二阶运动补偿对低频超宽带SAR视线误差补偿的影响.pdfVIP

第33 卷第4 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.33No.4 2011 年4 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Apr. 2011 二阶运动补偿对低频超宽带SAR 视线误差补偿的影响 李建阳* 常文革 黎向阳 (国防科学技术大学电子科学与工程学院 长沙 410073) 摘 要：视线误差补偿是低频超宽带合成孔径雷达(UWB SAR)成像处理的关键，该文主要研究基于测量数据的 距离空变视线误差补偿，即二阶补偿。标准的二阶补偿在推导的过程中，对回波进行了一定的近似，认为距离空 变视线误差对回波距离迁徙校正(RCMC)没有影响，而这个近似条件，在低频超宽带SAR 中是不满足的。针对这 个问题，该文对二阶补偿在低频超宽带 SAR 中的应用进行了分析，研究了3 种二阶补偿方法，即：二阶补偿位 于RCMC 之后完成；二阶补偿位于RCMC 之前完成；沿距离向划分子带进行二阶补偿。文中对3 种二阶补偿方 法进行了对比分析，并对每种补偿方法中存在的误差进行了分析。最后采用仿真以及实测低频超宽带 SAR 数据 验证了文中分析的正确性。 关键词：低频超宽带SAR；距离空变；二阶运动补偿；距离迁徙校正 中图分类号：TN958 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2011)-04-0792-06 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00812 Second-order Motion Compensation Effects on Light of Sight Error Compensation in Low-frequency Ultra Wide-band SAR Li Jian-yang Chang Wen-ge Li Xiang-yang (School of Electronic Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China) Abstract: The MOtion COmpensation (MOCO) of Light Of Sight (LOS) error is very important in low-frequency Ultra Wide-Band Synthetic Aperture Radar (UWB SAR). In this paper, the second-order MOCO is studied which compensate the range-variant component of LOS error. In second-order MOCO, the assumption that there is no effect of range-variant LOS error on the Range Cell Migration Correction (RCMC) is supposed, which is not satisfied in UWB SAR. This paper analyzes the application of the second-order MOCO in low-frequency UWB SAR. Three methods which can be applied to compensate the range-variant LOS error are presented. First method implements the second-order MOCO after RCMC, second method implements it before RCMC, and the last method implements it in sub