公共管理英语(修订版)-顾建光-教学内容4.ppt

公共管理英语(修订版)Public Management English 顾建光 主编 4. State and Market Words and Expressions private sector 私营部门，民营部门 to generate 产生，造成 judicial services 法律服务 know-how n. 技术秘诀 regulation n. 管制 oversight n. 疏忽，失察 entrepreneur n. 企业家 gross national income (GNI) 国民总收入 Euromoney n. 欧洲货币 4. State and Market Words and Expressions creditworthiness n. 信贷价值 public sector 公共部门 vibrant 充满活力的，活跃的 to levy 征税 progressivity n. 进步 incentive n.动机 monopoly n. 垄断 budget n. 预算 accessibility n. 可达性，可获得性 affordability n. 可承担，可负担性 stark 完全的，巨大的 4. State and Market Creating the Conditions for Private Sector Development Private firms generate jobs and bring growth to the entire economy, the biggest factor in reducing poverty. But to do so they need a sound investment climate—with good macroeconomic management, trade and investment policies that promote openness, and good quality infrastructure and services. They also need a legal and regulatory system that supports the day to day operations of firms by protecting property rights, promoting access to credit, and ensuring efficient tax, customs, and judicial services. 4. State and Market 学生试译： 4. State and Market Telecommunications has received the largest share of investment in projects with private participation (44 percent of the total in 19902001), with water and sanitation, considered a “basic needs” sector, receiving only a small fraction (5 percent). 学生试译： 4. State and Market The case for creating a good investment climate is simple: an economy needs a predictable environment in which people, ideas, and money can work together productively and efficiently.Countries should focus on improving the investment climate for domestic entrepreneurs, but a better investment climate will also attract foreign investors. 4. State and Market 学生试译： 4. State and Market Designing Public Sector Policies to Enhance Private Activity