2020版高考英语精准备考一轮新高考地区（鲁琼辽）专用版讲义：Book 3 Module 4 含答案.docxVIP

基础知识默写 1.frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的→frightened adj.感到害怕的→frighten vt.使害怕→fright n.害怕；恐惧 2.process n.进程；过程 v.加工 3.citizen n.公民；市民 4.dust n.沙尘；灰尘→dusty adj.满是灰尘的 5.forecast vt.预报，预告→forecast/forecasted(过去式)→forecast/forecasted(过去分词) 6.strength n.力量；力气→strong adj.强壮的→strengthen vt.加强；增强 7.atmosphere n.大气；大气层；气氛 8.environment n.环境→environmental adj.环境的；环保的→environmentalist n.环保人士 9.recycle v.重新利用；再循环 10.coastal adj.沿海的 11.concerned adj.关心的；担心的→concern n.v.关心；担心→concerning prep.关于 12.evidence n.根据；证明→evident adj.明显的；显然的 13.major adj.主要的；多数的 n.专业 vi.主修→minor(反) adj.较小的；次要的 14.urgent adj.紧急的→urge vt.催促；极力主张 n.强烈的愿望→urgency n.紧急情况 15.scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的→scare vt.使害怕，使恐惧；n.恐惧；惊吓→scared adj.害怕的 16.sandstorm n.沙尘暴 17.campaign n.战役；活动 18.pollute vt.污染→pollution n.污染 →polluted adj.受到污染的 19.protection n.保护→protect vt.保护→protective adj.防护的 20.mass adj.大量的；大规模的 n.大量；许多 21.mask n.面罩 v.掩盖 22.cycle vi.骑自行车 n.循环 23.chemical n.化学药品→chemistry n.化学 24.complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚→complaint n.埋怨 25.absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地→absolute adj.完全的；绝对的 26.melt vi.融化 27.cut down砍倒；削减 28.be/get caught in突然遭遇(风暴等) 29.wake up醒来 30.one after another一个接一个地 31.have a bad effect on对……有坏影响 32.take in吸收；理解；欺骗 33.give out放出；发出；分发；发表 34.can’t help but只能；只好 35.in a nutshell简言之；概括地讲 36.look through浏览 37.They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun，and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. 它们(沙尘)常常弥漫以至于你连太阳都看不见，风力有时强到可以移动沙丘。 38.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see. 沙尘暴有时候持续一整天，浓密的沙尘使得能见度很低，因此来往车辆行驶得很慢。 39.It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. 呼吸困难，沙尘使我很难受。 40.The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.(省略结构) 然后垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，再被回收利用。 基础知识夯实 Ⅰ.语境填词 1.She expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process(过程)—not simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic”.(2018·北京) 2.Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere(气氛) of the garden appeared to t