2020版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义：Book 5 Unit 3 含答案.docxVIP

基础知识默写(学生用书269～270页) 1.aspect n.方面；层面 2.impression n.印象；感想；印记 impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 3.constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的 4.previous adj.在前的；早先的 5.guide n.指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导 guidance n.指导 6.surroundings n.周围的事物；环境 surrounding adj.周围的 surround v.包围；环绕 7.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 tolerance n.容忍；忍受 tolerant adj.容忍的 8.lack vi. vt.缺乏；没有 n.缺乏；短缺的东西 lacking adj.没有的；缺乏的；不足的 9.adjustment n.调整；调节 adjust v.调整；适应 adjustable adj.可调节的 10.press vi. vt.按；压；逼迫 n.按；压；印刷；新闻 pressure n.压力 11.switch n.开关；转换 vt.转换 12.desert n.沙漠；荒原 v.抛弃；遗弃 deserted adj.无人居住的；被遗弃的 13.instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的 14.greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 greed n.贪婪 15.fasten n.系牢；扎牢 16.timetable n.时间表；时刻表 17.optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的 18.citizen n.公民；居民；市民 19.typist n.打字员 20.button n.纽扣；按钮 21.swallow vt.吞下；咽下 22.material n.材料；原料 23.recycle vt.回收利用；再利用 24.settlement n.定居；解决 25.representative n.代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的 represent v.代表 26.mud n.泥(浆) muddy adj.泥泞的 27.take up拿起；接受；开始；继续 28.as a result结果 29.(a) lack of缺乏…… 30.in no time立刻 31.be back on one’s feet恢复；完全复原 32.lose sight of...看不见…… 33.in all directions朝四面八方 34.sweep up打扫；横扫 35.slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进…… 36.speed up加速 37.be greedy for对……贪婪 38.The air seemed thin，as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中几乎没有氧气剩下。 39.Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 40.Well，now there’s a system where the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology. 哦，现在有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。 基础知识夯实 Ⅰ.语境填词 1.The government has already permitted the company to use special materials(材料) to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.(2017·全国Ⅱ) 2.You must chew your food well before you swallow(吞下) it. 3.Many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags，which are easily recycled(回收利用) but require more energy to produce.(2018·浙江) 4.We are still optimistic(乐观的)，whatever the result may be. 5.Material collecting took us a whole week，during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect(方面) of school life.(2017·北京) 6.Previous(以前的) studies ha