2020版高考英语精准备考一轮浙江专用版讲义：Book 6 Unit 4 含答案.docxVIP

基础知识默写(学生用书281～282页) 1.consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完 consumer n.消费者；用户；消耗者 consumption n.消耗(量) 2.tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理 tendency n.趋向；趋势 3.flood n.洪水；水灾 4.oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量 opposed adj.反对的；对立的 5.state vt.陈述；说明 statement n.陈述；声明 6.range n.种类；范围 7.glance vi.看一下；扫视 n.一瞥 8.steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的 steadily adv.平稳地；持续地；稳固地 9.widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的 10.average adj.平均的 11.pollution n.污染；弄脏 pollute vt.污染 12.growth n.增长；生长 grow v.生长 13.circumstance n.环境；情况 14.contribution n.贡献 contribute v.贡献 15.refresh vt.使恢复；使振作 refreshing adj.令人精神振作的 refreshed adj.感到精神振作的 16.educator n.教育工作者；教育家 educate vt.教育 education n.教育 17.random adj.胡乱的；任意的 18.phenomenon n.现象 19.subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅 vt.签署(文件)；捐助 20.advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张 n.拥护者；主张者 21.quantity n.量；数量 22.data n.资料；数据 23.existence n.生存；存在 24.casual adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的 25.electrical adj.电的；与电有关的 electric adj.电的，电动的 electronic adj.电子的 electricity n.电 26.consequence n.结果；后果；影响 consequently adv.因此，所以 27.motor n.发动机 28.come about发生；造成 29.subscribe to同意；赞成；订购 30.quantities of大量的 31.go up上升；增长；升起 32.result in导致 33.be opposed to反对…… 34.keep on继续 35.on the whole大体上；基本上 36.on behalf of代表……一方；作为……的代言人 37.put up with忍受；容忍 38.and so on等等 39.Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries. 即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。 40.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not，turn it off! 只要你在使用电器设备，你便可以把它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！ 基础知识夯实 Ⅰ.语境填词 1.There is no point in advocating(提倡) improved public transportation unless we can pay for it. 2.When he began practicing，he took it very casually(随意地).But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument.(2017·江苏) 3.The factory turns out a large quantity(数量) of paper products. 4.The practice is acceptable because of the widespread(普遍的) belief that “elderly” means “needy”. 5.Statistics show that the average(平均的) number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s t