2020高考英语新创新大一轮复习人教全国版讲义语法突破专题化第一部分第三讲形容词、副词含答案.docVIP

第三讲形容词、副词 形容词与副词的比较等级　 [全析考法] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ________ (long) than non-runners. 解析：longer　根据空后的than和语境可知，此处应该使用副词比较级形式，故填longer。 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He screams the ________ (loud) of all. 解析：loudest　根据空前的the以及空后的of all可知此处应用副词最高级。 3．(2018·6月浙江高考)There could be an even ________ (high) cost on your health. 解析：higher　此处表示这么做可能还会让你付出更高的健康代价。根据even可判断，此处要用形容词的比较级。 4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even ________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 解析：worse　根据语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，所以用副词比较级形式，even worse表示“更糟糕的是”。 5．(2017·6月浙江高考)Sixteen years ________ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal. 解析：earlier　sixteen years earlier表示“早在16年前”。此时的earlier相当于before，一般直接跟在时间名词的后面。 6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ________ (great) and less importance. 解析：greater　and连接并列成分，根据后面的less可知，此处要用形容词比较级形式。 7．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________ (clean) than ever. 解析：cleaner　从后面的“than”可知此处要用形容词比较级，故填cleaner。 8．(2014·广东高考)After our plane landed, we went to the hotel.We had made our reservation six months ________ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. 解析：earlier　由“had made”可知该动作发生在到达旅馆之前，故应该是早在六个月之前我们就已经预订了，所以用副词比较级earlier。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.________________ 解析：larger→large　根据句意，作者害怕在一大群人面前讲话，这里没有比较的含义，故将larger改为large。 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.________________ 解析：earlier→early　get up early意为“早起”，句中没有比较的意思，故不用比较级。 3．(2016·四川高考)The dishes that I cooked were Moms favoritest.________________ 解析：favoritest→favorite　favorite没有比较级和最高级。 [谨记规则] (一)形容词和副词比较等级的构成规则 1．规则变化 构成 例词 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节的词一般情况下直接加-er和-est small smaller smallest great greater greatest hard hard