2013届高考英语一轮复习 part2 第5讲 介词课件 新人教版.pptVIP

8. In order not to be seen by the teacher, she went out of the classroom on tiptoe. 答案 为了不让老师发现，她蹑手蹑脚走出了教室。on 表特殊行走，交通方式，仅限于on foot，on tiptoe, on horseback(骑马)等用法中。 5 表示方式的介词有哪些？ 5 表示方式的介词有by，in，with，on, in the form of, by means of，through等。 6 含介词to的短语有哪些？ 用括号中的词的适当形式完成句子 1. When come to __________(repair) electric devices, my friend is an expert.　 2. We have come to_________ (realize) the importance of self-protection. 3. Wood can be used to _______(make) fire. 4. Having lived in Hunan Province for ten years，Ive been used to_______(eat) hot food. repairing　 realize make eating 遇到含有to的短语，要弄清楚to是不定式符号还是介词。如果to是介词，宜用动名词作宾语，如to为不定式符号，其后用原形。常见含介词to的短语为： be/get/become used to (习惯于……) be related to(和……有联系) be addicted to(沉溺于……；对……上瘾) be opposed to (反对) devote oneself to /be devoted to(献身于) 6 be admitted to(被……录取， 准进入) be reduced to(沦为)/reduce…to (使……沦为) be attached to(附属于，爱慕，爱恋，敬仰) adjust oneself(使……适应) to / be adjusted to (适应)/adjust to适应 be adapted to(适应)/adapt oneself to 适应 be known to(为……所知) 6 be married to(和……结婚) be sentenced to(被判处……) be connected to(和……连在一起) be exposed to (暴露于/遭受/接触) be compared to(被比喻成) /compare… to…(把……比成……) be/become /get accustomed to(习惯于，有……习惯) /accustom oneself to(使习惯于) 6 be engaged to(和……订婚) get down to(着手做) lead to (导致) object to (反对) put ones mind to(全神贯注于) look forward to(盼望) pay attention to(注意) stick to(坚持) 6 attend to (处理，照料) see to (负责) contribute to(对……作贡献) make contributions to(对……作贡献) apply oneself to(致力于) come close to(几乎，将近) reply to (回答) add to (增加) 6 add up to(加起来) in addition to除……之外(还) turn to(转向，求助于) look up to(向上看，尊敬……) belong to(属于) take to(喜爱，开始) respond to(回答) 6 * 2013届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版全国通用 定义：介词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类作它的宾语。 分类： 1．由一个单词构成的介词，叫作简单介词。 2．由两个或两个以上单词构成的介词，叫作复杂介词。 3．由两个介词构成的介词，叫作双重介词。 指出介词短语在句中充当的成分 1. He is a writer of promise. 他是一个有前途的作家。 2. The book is out of print. 此书已绝版。 1 介词短语在句中充当什么成分？ 表语　 定语 3. The umbrella was eventually found behind the door. 雨伞最终在门后面找