2020版高考英语新精准大一轮浙江专用版语法专项突破：专题一　3 （三）主谓一致核心考点针对练 含解析.docVIP

单句语法填空 1．Each student (learn) a foreign language, mostly English, from Day One of their compulsory education. learns　解析：主语是each student，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 2．He has donated some money to those who live in poverty, which (be) of great help. is　解析：句意：他给那些生活贫困的人捐了一些钱，这帮了大忙。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代前面主句的内容，故从句谓语动词应用单数；根据空前的has donated可知此处应用一般现在时。故填is。 3．At the foot of the mountain (lie) an old village which has a beautiful view. lies　解析：当介词短语置于句首时，句子应用完全倒装，去除修饰部分which has a beautiful view后，还原成正常语序为：An old village (lie) at the foot of the mountain.。句意：山顶上坐落着一间能一览全城美景的古老小屋。结合定语从句的时态可以判断，此处应用一般现在时，故填lies。 4．The publication of Great Expectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist. was　解析：句意：受到广泛好评和高度称赞的《远大前程》的出版巩固了狄更斯作为一名杰出小说家的地位。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，其先行词是Great Expectations，这是一本书，所以定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，另根据strengthened可知，此处应用一般过去时，故用was。 5．She took the lift to the eleventh floor, and the secretary showed her where her desk and her computer (be)． were　解析：在where引导的宾语从句中，主语是her desk and her computer，谓语动词须用复数形式。 6．What they need most (be) money while what we need most (be) textbooks. is; are　解析：what引导的从句作主语时，若主句谓语部分是系表结构，主句谓语动词的数通常要与作表语的名词/代词的数保持一致，money为不可数名词，textbooks为可数名词复数，故第一空用is，第二空用are。 7．More than one doctor (be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake. was　解析：句意：许多医生都加入到了震后的营救工作中。“more than one＋可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据从句用一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时。故填was。 8．Professor James will give us a lecture on Western culture, and he as well as his assistants (be) to arrive by air. is　解析：句意：詹姆斯教授将给我们做一次关于西方文化的演讲，他和他的助理将乘飞机到达。as well as连接并列成分时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面主语保持一致。 9．A survey of the opinions of experts (show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week (be) good for one’s health. shows；is　解析：主句主语是A survey，故主句谓语用单数，第一空填shows；第二空前的three hours of outdoor exercise a week