八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE Unit 2 How often do you exercise 一、必背短语。 1.去看电影 go to the movies 2.多久一次 how often 3.几乎从不 hardly ever 4.在周末 on the weekend/on weekends 5.一周一次 once a week 6.一周两次 twice a week 7.一个月三次 three times a month 8.使用互联网 use the internet 9.充满… be full of 10.上钢琴课 have piano lessons 11.不得不做某事 have to do sth. 12.帮助做家务 help with housework 13.至少 at least 14.至多 at most 15.保持健康 keep healthy/keep in good health 16….的结果 the result of… 17.百分之二十 twenty percent 18.对…有益 be good for… 19.对…有害 be bad for 20.垃圾食品 junk food 21.多少个小时 how many hours 22.做运动 play/do sports 23.在某人空闲时间 in one’s free time 24.根本不；一点也不 not…at all 25.询问…关于… ask…about 26.熬夜 stay up late 27.一个16岁的男孩 a 16-year-old boy 28.超过、多于 more than 29.少于 less than 30.放松的最好方式 the best way to relax 【教材内容解析】 Section A What do you usually do on weekends? (P. 9) on weekends意为“在周末”，泛指每个周末，on the weekend则表示“在这个周末”，特指某个周末；在英式英语中，在周末也可以用at the weekend或者at weekends。 I like going fishing on weekends. He wants to do something special on the weekend. help with homework (P. 9) help表示“帮助”时，常用的句型为：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事；help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。 Can you help me with my homework? He often helps his mother clean do housework. sometimes (P. 9) sometimes是频度副词，意为“有时”，相当于at times。 I sometimes play computer games on weekends. 【拓展】辨析sometimes, some times, sometime与some time sometimes 有时 Sometimes he had lunch at school. some times 几次、几倍 I’ve been to the museum some times. sometime 某时 I will visit Daming sometime this summer vacation. some time 一段时间 She has lived here for some time. hardly ever (P. 9) hardly作副词，表示“几乎不”；hard用作副词表示“努力地、猛烈地”，作形容词表示“硬的、困难的”。 He hardly works. He works hard. This is a hard work. How often do you watch TV? (P. 9) how often意为“多久一次”用来提问频率，常用表示频率的副词或者短语来回答，如twice a week, sometimes, every day, always等。 -How often do you play sports? -Three times a week. 【拓展】辨析how long, how soon和how often how long “多长时间”，提问for和since引出的时间状语 How long did you stay there? For about two weeks. how soon “多久”提问“in+一段时间” How soon will they