宾语从句复习说课材料.pptVIP

The Objective Clauses;Learning Aims; ; 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个 成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中 充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的 从句在全句中作宾语。;; The teacher asked I was late today. Do you still remember he said in the meeting? Do you know they are waiting for? Can you tell me country you are from, America or England? I really want to know your hometown is. No one knows they opened the box. ;2.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。;3.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句;Helen says that she will learn French next year. Do you know where he comes from? He asked me if I could get to the bus station on time.;四.宾语从句中时态的变化;2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）;确定从句的时态(根据主句时态); 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）;1．could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。;引导词;;correct our mistakes;曾老师问他为什么迟到了。 Miss Zeng asked why was he late for school。 2. 我不知道他昨天做了什么事情。 I don’t know what did he do yesterday. 3.晏主任问她怎么了。 Director Yan asked what the matter was with her. 4. 何老师说过月亮绕着地球转。 Miss He said that the moon moved round the earth; 5. 我有信心你们明天一定考得好。 I’m confident that you will do well in the exam tomorrow. 6. 他们不确定明天是否转冷。 They are uncertain that if it will turn cold or not tomorrow.;1. Miss Zeng asked why was he late for school.( 集英社） 语序必须先主语后谓语。 主句为过去时，从句的时态用相应的过去时态。 2. I don’t know what did he do yesterday.（Warm Home) ;3. Director Yan asked what the matter was with her. 4. Miss He said that the moon went round the earth.;5. I’m confident that you will do well in the exam tomorrow.;Attention;whether or if ?;当主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等时，从句的否定要转移到主句中。 I dont think she is right.; 否定转移 在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓 语动词是think， believe, guess, suppose等时，要将从句的否定 词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，宾语从句的谓语动 词用肯定式。 eg: (5)I don’t think he will come with you. 注意：这种句子在其后接附加问句时，要特别小心。 eg: (6) I don’t bel