中考英语复习：被动语态小结及练习.docVIP

被动语态小结及练习 一、被动语态的用法： ??? 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 ??? 1. 一般现在时的被动语态：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 ??? Our classroom is cleaned everyday. ??? 2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 ??? A new shop was built last year. ??? 3. 现在完成时的被动语态：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 ??? This book has been translated into many languages. ??? 4. 过去完成时的被动语态:? had been +及物动词的过去分词 ??? The dish had been eaten up when I got there. ??? 5. 一般将来时的被动语态：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 ??? A new hospital will be built in our city. ??? 6. 含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 ??? Young trees must be watered often. ??? 7. 现在进行时的被动语态：am / is