2019高考之语法填空专练(五)含解析.docVIP

语法填空专练(五) 1 (20 18·郑州第二次质量预测) Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, traffic jams and pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So since 2007, the city __ 1__ (begin) a plan to improve the situation. Under the Velib scheme (公共自行车计划), people can take a bicycle, use it as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour is free, __2__ if you dont return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. Its only 1 a day or 29 a year. The bicycles are as heavy as 25 kilograms, and theyre all grey and have __3__ (basket). Therere a large number of them in the city, and the bicycle stations are more than the subway stations! Paris isnt the first city __4__ (operate) a scheme like this. Not everybody thinks its a great idea. One Parisian (巴黎人) said, “These bicycles are only suitable __5__ short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they wont use a bicycle — theyll still use their cars.” A city spokesman said, “The bicycle scheme wont solve all our traffic problems, but it might work in __6__ (reduce) air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, __7__ (be) a big problem. Everyone knows about global warming and dramatic climate changes — we know this is partly because rainforests are __8__ (gradual) disappearing. And its also because theres so much pollution. There arent any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities, but the bicycles might help people lead a healthier life. __9__ we do something now, therell be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environment will get even __ 10__ (bad)．” 【解题导语】　本文是环境类说明文。作者主要讲述了巴黎的交通拥堵问题以及应对措施。 1．答案与解析：has begun　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语since 2007可知，空处要用现在完成时。 2．答案与解析：but　考查连词。前半个小时是免费的，但是，如果你三十分钟之后不归还(自行车)的话，你就要付费了。前后是转折关系，故填but。 3．答案与解析：baskets　考查名词。根据句中主语they可知，空处要用名词的复数。 4．答案与解析：to operate　考查非谓语动词。“the first＋名词/代词＋to do sth.”的意思是“第一个做某事的……”，其中动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。 5．答案与解析：for　考查固定短语。be suitable for的意思是“适合……”。