研究生英语写译教程答案.docVIP

参考答案 （翻译 第八章） Ⅰ. 对照下列原文及其译文，指出斜（或黑）体部分的翻译所用的具体翻译技巧 There was no haste or restlessness in his manner but a poised friendliness. 他从容不迫，和蔼可亲。词类转换法（名词→形容词） The lifetime dream of every mature artist in the United States was a Lathrop Prize.在美国，每个有成就的艺术家一生的梦想，便是得一次拉索普奖。增译法 All of his purchases of recent years had to be liquidated at a great sacrifice both to his health and his pocketbook. 近年来他所购买的全部东西都不得不用来清偿债务。这对他的健康和经济都是个很大的损失。①分译法（一句分译成两句）；②解包袱法 It gives the Lathrop Gallery pleasure to announce that the First Landscape Prize of $1000 has been awarded to Collis P. Ellsworth for his painting. “ Tree Dressed in White”. 兹将风景画一等奖美金1000元授予“穿白衣的树”的作者柯利斯波 艾斯沃斯先生。拉普索画廊宣布此项决定，深感荣幸。词序调整法 She wondered at the magnitude of this life and at the importance of knowing①much in order to do anything in it at all. 她对这种生活景象的伟大很是吃惊，也想到在这样的地方做事需有丰富的知识。增译法；②减译法；③词类转换法（名词→动词） She felt the need of a breath of fresh air and a drink of water, but did not venture to stir. 她感到需要吸些新鲜空气，喝点水，但是她不敢动。①词类转换法；②增译法 She was concentrating herself too thoroughly-what she did really required less mental and physical strain. 她的注意力过分集中了——她做这种工作，精神上肉体上都用不着那样紧张的。词类转换法（副词→形容词；形容词→副词） In the Red Square, where Lenin spoke so often to his comrades, teaching, explaining, leading them forward to new battles against difficulties, his coffin is laid on the raised platform. 列宁的灵柩停放在红场的一个高台上——在红场上他曾经多次地向他的同志们讲过话，他教导他们，给他们阐述革命道理，率领他们迈向克服困难的新战斗。①分译法；②词序调整法 Ⅱ. 运用适当的技巧翻译下列句子。 人们不久就认识到，这种办法提供了解决问题的最佳框架。 It was soon recognized that this approach offered the best framework for a solution. 一些分析家说，各家银行期望联邦储备局采取紧缩银根的行动。 Some analysts say that the banks are anticipating money tightening action by the Federal Reserve Board. 他刚露出一副不屑搭理的模样，就过来一位年纪比他大得多的人，满脸喜气洋洋的过节神情。 His snorting response was interrupted by the arrival of a much older man wearing a warm Christmas smile. 他说话直率，但我照样喜欢他。 I like him none the less for being outspoken. 树林里突然钻出一个人朝她走来，原来是小猪倌。他带着一顶蓬蓬松松的帽子，穿着一件羊皮夹克。 Plunging through the woods, the little swine-herd was coming towa