2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：选修8 Unit 1 Names 含答案.docVIP

Unit 1　Names 一、单词——eq \a\vs4\al(在语境中默写，在联想中积累) 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.say vt.　　　　　表示；表明 2.open-minded adj. 虚心的，思想开明的 3.polish vt. 修改；润色 4.feature vt. 以……为特色 5.convey vt. 传达 6.highlight vt. 使显著，突出 7.childish adj.孩子气的，幼稚的→child n．小孩 8.true adj.真实的，真的→truth n．事实，真理，真实，真相→truthful adj.诚实的 9.shorten vi./vt.缩短，(使)变短→short adj.短的 10.adapt vt.改编→adaptation n．改编本；适应 11.exaggerate vi./vt.夸大，夸张→exaggeration n．夸张 12.lengthen vi./vt.(使)加长，使延长→long adj.长的→length n．长度 13.forgetful adj.健忘的，疏忽的→forget v．忘记→forgettable adj.可忘的，可忘记的，易被忘记的 14.courageous adj.勇敢的，有胆量的→courage n．勇气 15.indicate vt.指出，显示，预示→indication n．指示，迹象，暗示 1.When the days shorten (short) in winter some people suffer depression. 2.He promised that this type of childish (child) behavior would not happen again. 3.He is good at adapting plays and the adaptation of the play for radio was easily done by him.(adapt) 4.It is no exaggeration (exaggerate) at all to say that good books are both our best teachers and friends. 5.The young man was courageous (courage) enough to break away from traditional ideas. 6.It is our duty to understand truth and act in a truthful manner in our communication.(true) 7.The length of the rope is not enough, so try to lengthen it.(long) 8.He is so forgetful a man that it is quite possible for him to have forgotten the appointment for such things are forgettable. (forget) ?eq \a\vs4\al(积 得 多?平时多输入，用时顺手出?) 1.后缀-ful形容词清单 ①respectful恭敬的 ②truthful 诚实的 ③forgetful 健忘的 ④helpful 有帮助的 ⑤skillful 有技巧的 ⑥meaningful 有意义的 ⑦careful 仔细的 2.盘点ex-开头动词 ①exaggerate　夸大，夸张 ②exchange 交换；交流 ③exist 存在；生存 ④expose 暴露；显露 ⑤explode 爆炸；爆裂 3．常见合成形容词 ①open-minded 虚心的 ②absent-minded 心不在焉的 ③quick-minded　思维敏捷的 ④narrow-minded心胸狭窄的 ⑤broken-hearted 心碎的 ⑥kind-hearted 心地善良的 ⑦light-hearted 心情轻松的 4．后缀-ish形容词全扫描 ①childish 孩子气的 ②selfish 自私的 ③foolish 傻的，笨的 ④bookish 书呆子气的 二、短语——eq \a\vs4\al(在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多) 写 得 准 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空) 1.go_with　　　　　　　 伴随，与……相配 2.tell_...apart 区分，辨别 3.make_up 虚构，拼凑；化妆；和解 4.become_known_(as)