2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修5 Unit 1 Olympic History 含答案.docVIP

Unit 1　Olympic History 一、单词——eq \a\vs4\al(在语境中默写，在联想中积累) 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.marathon n．马拉松 2.concept n. 观念；概念 3.generation n. 一代；一代人 4.worship n. 崇拜；尊敬 vi./vt. 爱慕；崇拜 5.unique adj. 唯一的；独一无二的；独特的 6.witness n. 证明；证人；目击者；证据 vt. 当场见到；目击 7.easiness n. 容易；轻松 8.precious adj. 珍贵的；贵重的 9.equal adj.同样的；平等的→equally adv.相等地；同样地；平等地→equality n．平等；相等 10.compete vi.竞争；比赛→competition n．比赛；竞争→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→competitor n．比赛者；竞争者 11.athlete n．运动员→athletic adj.运动员的；运动的→athletics n．体育运动(尤指跑和跳) 12.disable vt.使残废；使失去能力；使丧失能力→disabled adj.残废的；有缺陷的→disability n．残疾；无能 13.pure adj.纯洁的→purity n．纯净；纯洁→purify vt.净化 14.inspiring adj.令人振奋的；鼓舞人心的→inspire vt.启迪；赋予灵感；激励；鼓舞→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感 15.commitment n．许诺；保证；承诺；承担义务→commit vt.使……承担义务；犯罪；做错事vi.忠于→committed adj.尽心尽力的 1.The witness who witnessed the accident gave_witness to the police and promised to be a witness.(witness) 2.My son made a commitment to me that he would not commit a mistake any more.(commit) 3.Our school will send you to compete in the election.We are sure you will be more competitive than the other competitors.(compete) 4.Listening to his inspiring speech, we were inspired to make great efforts.It gave us not only hope but also inspiration.(inspire) 5.The athletics does not merely refer to an athletic activity which the athletes can join in.Every citizen can do, too.(athlete) 6.Though he is severely disabled,_he is not disabled to live a normal life by his disability.(disable) 7.In order to ensure the purity of drinking water, you should purify it before drinking.If you drink such pure water for a long time, you’ll get benefit from it.(pure) 8.All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal) ?eq \a\vs4\al(积 得 多?平时多输入，用时顺手出?) 1.-fy结尾动词速记 ①purify　　净化 ②simplify 简化 ③electrify 电气化 ④beautify 美化 ⑤satisfy 满意 ⑥unify 统一 ⑦clarify 澄清 ⑧identify 识别 2.背诵后缀-ious形容词 ①precious　珍贵的 ②serious 认真的 ③delicious 美味的 ④anxious 焦虑的 ⑤cu