人教英语八年级上册比较级与最高级复习.pptVIP

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater? Section A The comparative and superlative of adjectives 形容词的比较级和最高级 一、规则变化 1.单音节和少数双音节单词，一般比较级在词尾加“er”，最高级在词尾加“est”。 clean-cleaner-cleanest tall-taller-tallest 2. 以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，比较级直接在词尾加 “r”，最高级直接加“st”。 nice-nicer-nicest late-later-latest 3.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加“er”或“est”。 fat-fatter-fattest big-bigger-biggest 4.以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应先改“y”为“i”，在加“er”或“est”。 happy –happier-happiest easy –easier-easiest 5、 其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前面加“more”或“most”。 beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 二、 不规则变化。 1.合二为一。如“坏bad”,“病ill”的比较级为worse,最高级为worst.两多many/much”的比较级为more,最高级为most.“两好good/well” 的比较级为better, 最高级为best. 2.一分为二。如“远far”的比较级为farther/further,最高级为farthest/furthest.“老old”的比较级为 older/elder，最高级为oldest/eldest. 3.还有一词little“少”的比较级为less,最高级为least. Read and compare : young long full short small old fine easy hungry early heavy big red younger youngest longer longest fuller fullest shorter shortest smaller smallest older oldest finer finest easier easiest hungrier hungriest earlier earliest heavier heaviest bigger biggest redder reddest healthy many famous ill exciting carefully wet hot little few healthier healthiest more most more famous most famous worse worst more exciting most exciting more carefully most carefully wetter wettest hotter hottest less least fewer fewest I. 原级用法: 1. as+adj/ adv.的原级+ as (肯,否) , (not)so…as (否) eg. The ruler is as long as that one. He sings as well as Jack. He doesn’t sing as(so) well as