初中英语定语从句讲解.docVIP

初中定语从句讲解 Match the two sentences： 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates. 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. He is a teacher who/that teaches us Chinese. 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. I don’t like the man who/that is smoking. 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. Where is the picture (which/that) you bought last week? 定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 定语从句一般放在先行词后面。 例： I like music which/that is quiet. I like music which/that is quiet. 关系词：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为 关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose) 关系副词（when, where, why)。 关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，关系副词在句中作状语。 关系代词which, that引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示物体的名词或代词，关系代词应用which, that(作主语或宾语) 定语从句先行词关系代词作为主语时不能省略，作为宾语是可以省略。 定语从句 先行词 例： 作为主语不能省略： This is a dream. The dream will never come true. This is a dream which/that will never come true. The dog has been found. The dog was lost. The dog which/that was lost has been found. The book is mine. The book is lying on the floor. The book which/that is lying on the floor is mine. 作为宾语能省略： This is the card. I’ve just received the card. This is the card (which/that) I’ve just received. This is the mistake. I always make the mistake. This is the mistake (which /that) I always make. I still keep the letters. She wrote letters to me. I still keep the letters (which/that) she wrote to me. I lost the pen. my father bought me the pen. I lost the pen (which/that) my father bought me. 关系代词who, that, whom, whose引导的定语从句: 如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词用who,that(作主语或宾语) whom (作宾语) whose(作定语) 例： 作主语不能省略： This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China. This is the film star who/that is very popular in China. The boy is called Roy. The boy broke the window. The boy who broke the window is called Roy. Do you know the man? The man spoke at the meeting yesterday. Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday? The girl is my cousin.