2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版精练：必修二 Unit 3 主观题强化增分专练——练规范 含答案.docVIP

必修二 Unit 3 主观题强化增分专练——练规范 (限时：45分钟) Ⅰ.语法填空 The World Health Organization (WHO) has made an appeal to scientists, drug manufacturers and governments.The WHO wants them to work together ___1__ (develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria.These bacteria ___2__ (be) able to resist ___3__ (power) antibiotic (抗生素) drugs.The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”． The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human ___4__ (healthy)．It said they have ___5__ ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers.The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material ___6__ helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment. Marie-Paule Kieny is the Assistant Director-General at the WHO.She said, “Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out ___7__ treatment options.” She urged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments.“If we leave it to market forces alone, the new antibiotics we most ___8__ (urgent) need are not going to be developed in time，” she said. Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount ___9__ (require) by doctors.When this happens, infections that ___10__ (treat) at one time easily become resistant. 语篇解读：本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物，以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。 1．to develop　此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to develop。 2．are　此处表示客观的陈述，故用一般现在时；根据设空前的“These bacteria”可知，应填are。 3．powerful　此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语，故填形容词powerful。 4．health　介词后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。human health意为“人类健康”，是固定搭配，作介词to的宾语。 5．the　ability被不定式短语“to easily turn treatable infections into killers”所修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。 6．that/which　that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词genetic material。 7．of　固定搭配run out of，意为“用完”，故填介词of。 8．urgently　副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子。故此处应用副词urgently修饰动词need。 9．required　分析句子结构可知，require和amount之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 10．were treated　根据时间状语“at one time”可知，treat所表示的动作发生在过去，且动词treat和infections是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 Ⅱ.短文改错 It snowed last night, when was