2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修5 Unit 4 Living Planet 含答案.docVIP

Unit 4　Living Planet 一、单词——eq \a\vs4\al(在语境中默写，在联想中积累) 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.continent n．大陆；陆地　2.decade n．　十年 3.rise n. 上升 4.observe vt. 庆祝 5.highlight vt. 突出；强调 6.decrease vi./vt. 减小；减少 7.erupt vi. (火山)喷发 8.release vt. 释放 9.sign vi./vt. 签字 n. 符号 10.measure vi./vt. 测量；量 11.tourism n. 游览；观光 12.swell vi./vt. 鼓起；肿胀 13.urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；迫切的→urgency n．紧急；迫切 14.depth n．深(度); 深奥→deep adj. adv.深的；深深地→deeply adv.强烈地；深刻地 15.relatively adv.相对地→relative adj.相对的 n．亲戚→relate vi./vt.联系；把……和……联系起来→relation n．关系→related adj.相关的 16.appreciation n．欣赏；感谢→appreciate vt.欣赏；感谢 17.extremely adv.极端地；非常地→extreme adj.极端的；极度的 18.affect vt.影响；感动→affection n．喜爱；钟爱 19.reduction n．减少；降低→reduce vt.减少；缩小 20.explore vt./vi.探索；勘探；考察→exploration n．探索；探险→explorer n．勘探者；探险家 1.It is reported that the new traffic rules contribute to the reduction (reduce) of the number of traffic accidents. 2.The bride appreciated Sun Li at the wedding ceremony but this appreciation seemed not to be enough.(appreciate) 3.Though my house is relatively small, I often invite my relatives or friends to dinner, which makes our relations improved greatly.(relative) 4.Deeply affected by Jane’s story, I can’t help conveying my deep affection to her.(affect) 5.Many explorers came here to explore the mountain.Without doubt, it’s worth the exploration.(explore) 6.Under such extreme weather, the visitors met with extremely great difficulties in the process of reaching White Bird Canyon.(extreme) 7.The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(deep) ?eq \a\vs4\al(积 得 多?平时多输入，用时顺手出?) 1.聚焦-serve结尾动词 ①observe　　观察；遵守 ②deserve应受；值得 ③conserve保存；保守 ④preserve保存；保护 ⑤reserve保留；预订 2.-rupt结尾动词集合 ①erupt 　(火山)喷发 ②interrupt 打扰 ③corrupt 腐败 ④abrupt 唐突 ⑤bankrupt 破产 3.“出版，发行”说法多 ①release v. 发布；推出 ②publish v. 出版 ③issue v. 发行；发布 ④come out 出版；出现 ⑤bring out 公布；出版 4.后缀-ism名词一览 ①tourism　　旅游业 ②criticism 批评 ③realism 现实主义 ④socialism社会主义 ⑤pessimism悲观主义 二、短语—