2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：必修1 Unit 5 Gaining Confidence 含答案.docVIP

Unit 5　Gaining Confidence 一、单词——eq \a\vs4\al(在语境中默写，在联想中积累) 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1.gain vt.　　　　　获得；赢得 2.effort n. 努力；费力的事 3.melt vt./vi. (使)消散，消失；(使)融(熔)化；溶解 4.within prep. (表示位置)在……里面；(表示时间)不超过；(表示距离)不超出 5.require vt. 需要；要求 6.apologise vi.道歉，辩解，赔不是→apology n．道歉，认错 7.complain v．抱怨；诉苦；投诉→complaint n．抱怨 8.shame vt.使羞愧/丢脸→ashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的；难为情的→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的→shameless adj.无耻的，不知羞耻的 9.fail vi.失败→failure n．失败；失败的人(事) 10.decorate vt.装饰→decoration n．装饰 11.strong adj.强壮的；健康的；擅长的→strength n．优点；长处；力量；力气→strengthen v．增强；加强 12.survive vt. vi.幸存；活下来→survivor n．幸存者→survival n．存活 13.immediate adj.立即的；即刻的；紧迫的→immediately adv.立即；马上 14.punish vt.处罚；惩罚→punishment n．处罚；惩罚 15.confident adj.有信心的；自信的→confidence n．信心；自信→confidently adv.肯定地；确信地 16.perform vt./vi.表演；演出；做→performance n．表演；演奏→performer n．执行者 1.You should be ashamed of your shameful behavior or you will be a shameless man.(shame) 2.He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her faced with challenge confidently.(confident) 3.It is necessary to increase our chances of survival.Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive) 4.My brother strengthens himself by taking outdoor exercise every day; now he is so strong_that I dare not measure strength against him.(strong) 5.He felt like a failure when he failed to pass the driving test.(fail) 6.The doctor performed the operation quite well and he was very satisfied with his performance;_we praised him as a real performer of difficult operations.(perform) 7.To welcome the New Year’s Day, they decorated all their classrooms with all kinds of decorations.(decorate) ?eq \a\vs4\al(积 得 多?平时多输入，用时顺手出?) 1.“请求；要求”大全 ①require v．　　要求；需求 ②request n．/v. 请求；要求 ③ask v. 请求；要求 ④beg v. 乞求 ⑤demand n．/v. 需求；要求 ⑥appeal v. 恳求；呼吁 2.a-开头动词集锦 ①apologise　道歉 ②abandon 抛弃 ③achieve 完成；取得 ④adopt 采取；收养 ⑤award 授予 ⑥adapt 适应；改编 3.“说”之种种 ①complain　诉说 ②insist 坚持说 ③add 继续说 ④come on 说吧 ⑤whisper 低声说 4.“心情”形容词集合 ①confident　　自信的 ②bored 无聊的 ③a