过去分词作定语和表语教学文案.pptVIP

* * Senior 2 English Group Grammar learning The Past Participle as the attribute and predicative How much do you know about “King Cholera”? $100 $200 $100 $300 $400 $500 $200 $500 $200 $200 used as 1.过去分词作定语 (Attribute) 一颗破碎的心 丢失的孩子 已经升起的太阳 (1) 在句中的位置 单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面； a broken heart the risen sun a lost child people addicted to drugs a novel written by Luxun the advice given to the patient an old man supported by his son a school built for orphans 过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。 单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。 Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him. 1.语态上 现在分词: 表示主动的动作 过去分词: 表示被动的动作 He is the man swimming in the river just now. He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens. 过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别： 2.时间上 现在分词: 表示正在进行 过去分词: 表示完成 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water a changing world a changed world the developing country the develoed country 过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别： 过去分词表示被动或完成； 现在分词表示主动或进行。 总结： I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行） The house being built over there is a shop. (被动、正在建) The house built over there is a shop. （被动、已建好） The house to be built over there is designed by a famous architect （被动、将来） His book ____________ last year sells well. His book _____________ now will be on sale next year. His book _____________ next year will be his best one. The press(出版社) ___________ his book is famous in the city. published being published to be published publishing publish 过去分词和V-ing形式作表语的区别: 表特征含有“令人……”之意 表状态含有“感到……”之意 V-ing形式 过去分词 比较： The film is interesting. Im interested in English． surprising ~surprised exciting ~excited disappointing ~disappointed tiring ~tired amazing ~ amazed boring ~ bored relaxing ~ relaxed pleasing ~pleased confusing ~confused