(浙江省选考)10月高考英语专题一高频词汇分类集训与语篇训练话题十三自然与环境.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 话题十三　自然与环境 1．abundant adj.丰盛的；大量的；充裕的 be abundant in＝be rich in富于 2．appreciate v．欣赏；重视；赏识；理解；感谢 appreciate doing...欣赏……；感激…… I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。 3．approach v．靠近；接近；着手处理，对付 n．靠近；通路，路径；方法，方式 approach to...……的方式/方法 4．burn vt. vi.燃烧，烧毁 burn down把……烧毁；渐渐烧完 burn...to the ground把……烧成平地 5．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的；风平浪静的；无风的 v．(使)平静，(使)镇静 calm down(使)平静、镇静下来 6．condition n．状态；状况；环境；境况；条件 in good/bad condition身体好/不好；状态好/不好 out of condition身体不好；状态不佳 on condition that...条件是…… on no condition决不(置于句首，句子用倒装) 7．damage n．v.损害；伤害；破坏 cause/do damage to对……造成损害 8．danger n．危险；危害；威胁 in danger处于危险中 out of danger脱离危险 9．decrease n． v．减少，降低 decrease by.../to...减少……/到…… on the decrease在减少 10．demand vi. vt.强烈要求，请求 n．要求，需求 demand (of sb.) to do...要求(某人)做…… demand that...(should) do要求…… in demand需要 11．forbid vt.禁止；不准 forbid doing sth.禁止做某事 forbid sb.to do sth./from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 12．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到 impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人牢记某事 impress sb.with sth.某事给某人留下深刻印象 leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb.给某人留下一个……的印象 13．likely adj.有可能的 adv.很可能 be likely to do...可能做…… It is likely that...可能…… 14．measure v．测量；度量；量度为；估量，判定 n．措施；方法；尺度；标准；计量制；计量单位 take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事 make sth.to one’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物 15．mess n．混乱，脏乱；脏或乱的状态 v．弄乱，弄脏 in a mess混乱，脏乱 mess up弄脏；弄乱；弄糟 16．owe v．欠(账、钱、人情等)；归因于；归功于 owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物；把……归功于…… owing to由于 17．reserve v．贮存；保留；预订；保护 n．储备；贮藏；保护区 reserve sth.for...为……保留某物 in reserve备用 18．fire短语 catch fire着火 set fire to＝set sth.on fire放火烧…… 19．leave短语 leave off停止 leave alone不打扰；不理会；不干预 leave aside不考虑；搁置一边 leave behind遗留；把……丢在后面 leave...for...离开……去…… leave out删掉；漏掉；不理会；忽视 20．note短语 take note of注意(到)；留意(到) make/take notes做笔记 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Indonesia is abundant petroleum deposits. 2．I don’t appreciate (treat) like a second-class citizen. 3．The job market has changed and our approach to (find) work must change as well. 4．I will lend you the money on condition you pay it in one m