会宁县凹凸棒粘土资源开发利用的评价与展望.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 11 会宁县凹凸棒粘土资源开发利用的评价与展望 甘肃省会宁县会宁一中 孙 健 摘要：凹凸棒石又名坡缕石，是一种层链状结构的含水富镁铝硅酸盐粘土矿物。凹凸棒石粘土有特殊的纤维结构，不同寻常的胶体吸附性能，应用领域广泛。会宁县土高山乡境内发现了大量的凹凸棒粘土矿，现已初步探明储量6000多万t，分布面积40km2。据保守的估计，这里至少有１亿t储量。会宁也将成为世界上最大的凹凸棒石出产地。本文从凹凸棒的特性、用途及凹凸棒矿床、资源含量、开发投资等多个角度，对会宁县凹凸棒矿产资源的开发利用进行了分析和评价。联系国内外凹凸棒资源的开发应用状况，对会宁县今后开发凹凸棒资源的方向和所做的工作进行了预测和展望。希望能对会宁县凹凸棒的开发利用提一些建设性的意见和建议。 关键词：凹凸棒；粘土；预测；评价；开发利用 Evaluation and Prospect of Development and Utilization on Attapulgite Clay in Huining county Sun Jian (College of geography and environment science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070) Abstract: Atapulgite, also known as palygorskite, is crystal hydrated magnesium aluminum silicate with a unique chain layer structure. Attapulgite clay has special fiber structure, colloid adsorption properties and many application areas. There are found in a large number of attapulgite clay mine in Tugaoshan Township Huining County, proved reserves of of attapulgite clay is more 6×107t, distribution area 40 km2. According to a conservative estimate, there are at least 108t reserves. Huining county will also become the largest area of palygorskite in world. Based on the characteristics, application, deposit, content, development investment of attapulgite clay ,the paper analyzed and evaluated development and utilization on attapulgite clay in Huining county. According to the development and application of attapulgite clay in and out of our country, forecasts and prospects development direction and the work done of attapulgite resource. We hope it can lend some constructive advices and suggestions of development and utilization on attapulgite clay in Huining county. Key words: Attapulgite ; Clay ; Forecast; Evaluation; Development and utilization 1 引言 凹凸棒石在矿物学分类上隶属于海泡石族，为含水的层链状镁质硅酸盐[1]。1862年俄国学者隆夫钦科夫最早于乌拉尔矿区的热液蚀变产物中发现这一矿物并将其命名为坡缕石（Palygorskite）。法国学者拉巴朗特（J.D.Laporent）于1935年又在美国佐治亚州凹凸堡（Attapulays）和法国莫摩隆（Mormoriron)沉积岩中发现了