高考一轮复习一般过去时.pptVIP

 the Simple Past tense 一 般 过 去 时 I am fat now. However, in the past, I was very thin. 一般过去时 【教学目标】 1.To master the basic usage and structures of the Simple Past tense. 2.To learn to use the tense appropriately according to the context. 1. How did your parents react to the accident? / Where were you last week? 2. The doctor didnt expect him to live. However, he made amazing progress. 3. In the past, Lanterns were usually lit/lighted by candles and decorated with pictures of birds, animals and flowers, etc. 4. We sang Christmas carols happily, laughed at jokes, put on silly paper hats and laughed again. 5. QI Baishi (1863-1957) was one of China’s greatest painters. 6. If we had virtual reality holidays, we wouldn’t have any problems with the weather. 7. --Did you go home yesterday? --Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 一般过去时表示________的时间里所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与明确的________时间状语连用，如yesterday, in 1998, a few day ago, just now, the?other?day, last week / year / month / spring, at that time, once upon a time, in the past 等. 过去 过去 一般过去时的基本结构： 肯定句：___________________________________ 否定句：___________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________ 特殊疑问句：_______________________________ 被动结构：_________________________________ 主语 + 动词过去式+ 其他 / 主语 + was/were+ 其他 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 ？/ Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？/ 特殊疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他？ 主语 + was/were + 动词过去分词 + 其他 主语 + didnt + 动词原形 + 其他 / 主语 + wasnt/werent + 其他 一般过去时用动词的过去式表示，除be外，其余动词没有人称和数的变化。 1）规则动词过去式的构成： 1. 观察：help — helped work —worked ? 小结：一般情况在动词后________________. 2. 观察：like —liked prepare —prepared 小结：在以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后________. 3. 观察：cry — cried fly — flied 小结：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后________________. 注意：以元音字母加y结尾的动词后_____________. e.g. enjoy — enjoyed 加 -ed 只加 -d 变 y 为 i, 再加 -ed 直接加 -ed 4. 观察：plan—planned refer—referred 小结：以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音动词，____________________________. 5. 观察：picnic — picnicked traffic — trafficked 小结：在以ic结尾