外研版高中英语B3M1被动语态讲解.ppt

被打的豆豆 被动语态讲解 遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。 你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。 Doudou is always beaten by someone. 昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。 Doudou was beaten yesterday evening. 明天，豆豆还会面临n顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊。 Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times . 可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。 Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. 我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打 。 Our dear doudou is being beaten now . 随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。 Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime . 什么时候用被动语态 与主动的区别 不知道主语是谁 主语是大家显而易见的 动作是谁做的不重要 宾语做主语 谓语结构改变 被动语态构成 Be done Be 的相应时态+动词过去分词 现在时 am / is / are + done Doudou is always beaten by someone. Children___in China. A is taken good care B have taken good care C are taken good care of D must take care of 过去时 was / were + done Doudou was beaten yesterday evening. The bridge__by the peasants themselves in 1980. A was built C has been built B will be built D built Will be beaten 将来时 will be + done Tomorrow ,Doudou will be beaten several times . ___the trees ___in the park next Saturday? A Will…be planted B Will be…planted C Will…plant D Will…planted 现在完成时have/has been+ done Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years. Have you posted the letters yet? 变为被动句 ________________________________ Have the letters been posted( by you) yet? 现在进行时 am/ is/ are being+ done Our dear doudou is being beaten now . Marry is taking care of the children. 变为被动句 __________________________________ The children are being taken care of by Marry. 含有情态动词的 can/may/must be+ done Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime . Your exercise books ___after class. A will hand in B must hand in C handed in D must be handed in 1. The Olympic Games every four years. A are held B．were held C are holding D．will hold 2. Today Chinese __________ by more and more people around the world. A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 3. The road _______ last year. A. bui