洗衣机控制电路报告.docx

课 程 设 计 课程名称 数字电子技术基础课程设计 题目名称 洗衣机控制电路设计 学生学院 物理与光电工程学院 专业班级 电子科学与技术 学 号 学生姓名 指导教师 2014-05-24 1 设计题目 1.设计目的·······················································3 设计任务与要求 ·················································3 洗衣机控制电路原理 ············································3 单元模块化设计与选择 ···········································4 秒脉冲发生器···················································4 六十进制计数器·················································5 芯片的选择····················································5 六十进制同步加法计数器··········································5 六十进制计数器的进位············································6 洗衣机正反转模块················································7 定时模块·······················································8 芯片介绍 ·······················································8 自锁开关的说明···················································8 实现定时以及减法计数功能··········································9 5.七段码译码和显示模块············································10 七段码译码器··················································10 八段数码管···················································11 6.蜂鸣器及结束控制电路 ···········································12 结束控制（正反转停止）·········································12 蜂鸣器驱动电路···············································13 7.洗衣机控制电路完整的元件清单：···································13 总结与心得体会·················································14 附录····························································15 2 一．设计题目 ：洗衣机控制电路设计 1、设计目的 1.掌握洗衣机控制电路的设计、组装与调试方法。 2. 熟悉数字和模拟集成电路的设计和使用方法。 二．设计任务与要求 设计制作一个洗衣机控制器，具有如下功能： 1)采用中小规模集成芯片设计洗衣机的控制定时器，控制洗衣机电机作如下运转： 2)洗涤电机用两个继电器控制。 3)用两位数码管显示洗涤的预置时间（分钟数），按倒计时方式对洗涤过程作计时显示，直至时间到而停机。洗涤定时时间在0~10min内用户任意设定。 4)当定时时间到达终点时，一方面使电机停转，同时发出音响信号提醒用户注意。 5)洗涤过程在送入预置时间后即开始运转。 三．洗衣机控制电路原理 实现以上功能的洗衣机控制电路原理如图1：