2016-2017学年外研版英语选修6（课件+教师用书+测试）Module 3-Section Ⅳ.docVIP

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing 动词-ing形式的完成式作状语动词-ing与动词不定式作宾语 阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法 1．Having lost all my friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school. 2．Having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it. 3．This weekend, having thought about the situation for a while, I decided to ask Roy about the theft. 4．The girls stopped talking when the teacher came into the room. 5．Walking along the road, the girls stopped to look in a shop window. 6．Do you remember going to school for the first time? 7．Remember to give me a ring when you get home. 一、动词-ing形式的完成式作状语 动词-ing形式的完成式由“having＋过去分词形式”构成。它表示的动作发生在句中谓语动词之前。常在句中作时间、原因、让步状语等。 动词-ing形式的完成式的否定式为“not＋having＋过去分词形式”，其被动式为having been done。 Not having received a reply，she decided to write another email. 没有收到回复，她决定再写一封电子邮件。 Having been informed of the decision，I decided to make preparations. 被告知这个决定后，我决定做些准备。 Having worked in the countryside for three years，he learned how to grow vegetables. 在乡下工作了三年之后，他学会了如何种菜。 [名师点津]　 动词-ing形式的一般式和完成式作状语的用法区别 (1)动词-ing形式的一般式，作状语时与主句主语为主动关系，所表示的动作与主句谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生，常表示时间、条件、原因或结果等。 (2)动词-ing形式的完成式，作状语时与主句主语为主动关系，所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，常表示时间或原因。 Seeing those pictures，he couldnt help thinking of those days in Yanan. 当他看到那些图片时，就禁不住想起了在延安的那些日子。(动词-ing形式的一般式作状语表示时间) Working hard，you will pass the entrance exam. 如果你努力学习，你就会通过入学考试。 (动词-ing形式的一般式作状语表示条件) The road is under construction，causing the delay. 道路正在建设中，因此造成了延误。(动词-ing形式的一般式作状语表示结果) Having got our tickets，we drove to the airport to board the plane.买到机票之后，我们就开车到机场登机。(动词-ing形式的完成式作状语，表示时间) 二、动词-ing形式与动词不定式作宾语 1．只接动词-ing形式作宾语的常见动词(短语)有： 承认(admit)冒险(risk)别继续(keep/keep on) 错过(miss)理解(understand)和感激(appreciate) 推迟(delay)享受(enjoy)不考虑(consider) 完成(finish)想象(imagine)又建议(suggest/advise/recommend) 避免(avoid/escape)介意(mind)想(feel like)延期(put off) 允许(allow/permit)抵制(resist/stand)或放弃(give up) 着手(set about，get down to)练习(practise)要坚持(insist on) Even if I risk losing everything，I wont give up trying. 即使冒着失去一切的危险，我也不会放弃尝试。 I would very much appreciate receiving