2016-2017学年外研版英语选修6（课件+教师用书+测试）Module 5-Section Ⅱ.docVIP

Section Ⅱ　Introduction Reading and Vocabulary—Language Points terrify v．使惊恐，使受惊吓 (教材P57)He terrifies everyone who sees him. 他使每一个见到他的人感到惊恐。 (1)terrify sb.into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 (2)terrified adj. 恐惧的，受惊吓的 terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的 be terrified at/with/by 被……吓了一跳 be terrified of 对……感到惊恐 be terrified to see/hear/find... 很害怕地看到/听到/发现…… ①The robber terrified her into taking out all her money. 盗贼威胁她掏出所有的钱。 ②We were terrified at/with/by his rude words. 我们被他粗鲁的话吓了一跳。 ③I am terrified to find(find)our office broken into. 我很惊恐的发现我们的办公室被人破门而入了。 refuse v．拒绝 (教材P58)When Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him, the monster murders Frankensteins brother, his best friend Clerval, and finally, Frankensteins new wife Elizabeth. 当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为他创造一个妻子的时候，这个怪物杀害了弗兰肯斯坦的兄弟和他最好的朋友Clerval，最后，还杀死了弗兰肯斯坦的新婚妻子Elizabeth。 (1)refuse sb.sth.＝refuse sth.to sb. 拒绝给予某人…… refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 (2)refusal n. 回绝，拒绝 ①Refuse to be unhappy, be cheerful instead. (谚)拒绝心情不快，时刻神采飞扬。 ②He refused to work(work) for her. 他拒绝为她工作。 burn out(火)燃尽；烧完自灭；烧坏；耗尽；筋疲力尽 (教材P59)My candle was almost burnt out when, by its tiny light, I saw the yellow eye of the creature open. 我的蜡烛几乎要燃烧完了，借助这微弱的烛光，我看见他(生物)睁开了那黄色的眼睛。 brun oneself out 精疲力竭，累垮 burn up 烧尽(英文释义：destroy completely by fire) burn down 烧毁(英文释义：destroy by fire) burn...to the ground 把……烧成平地 ①Lacking enough air，the fire was soon burnt out. 由于缺乏足够的空气，火很快就灭了。 ②If you dont have enough sleep，youll burn yourself(you)out sooner or later. 如果你没有足够睡眠，迟早会把自己累垮的。 ③A number of houses were burnt down in the fire. 在火灾中有许多房子被烧毁了。 contrast with与……形成对照；通过对比显出差异 (教材P59)But these things contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes, his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips. 但这些东西与他的黄眼睛、皱巴巴的黄色皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了骇人的对比。 contrast n． 对照 in contrast to/with 与……对比起来；与……形成对照 by contrast 相比之下 ①In contrast with traditional media, Internet advertising has a lot of advantages. 相对于传统媒体，互联网广告有许多优势。 ②By contrast, he was much more frank. 相比之下，他坦率得多。 disgust v．使厌烦；使觉得恶心 n．厌恶，嫌恶 (教材P59)But now I had finished, the beaut