2016-2017学年外研版英语选修6（课件+教师用书+测试）Module 6-Section Ⅳ.docVIP

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing 虚拟语气(Ⅱ) 阅读下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法 1．I wish I knew the answer to the question. 2．We wish we had studied harder when at school. 3．I wish I could fly to the moon one day. 4．Id rather you paid the money yourself. 5．Id rather she hadnt done that then. 6．The workers demanded that their wages (should) be increased. 7．The boss ordered the staff that they (should) finish the task before this Friday. 8．He gave the advice that we (should) do the work carefully. 一、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用 1．动词wish后的宾语从句 在wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在的事实相反用一般过去时；表示与过去的事实相反用过去完成时；表示与将来事实相反用 could/would/might＋动词原形。 I wish I were ten years younger. 我希望能年轻10岁。(对现在的虚拟) I wish you had come to the lecture. 但愿你当时来听报告了。(对过去的虚拟) I wish all my classmates would come to the get-together next month. 我希望下个月所有的同学都来参加聚会。(对将来的虚拟) 2．表示主张、命令、建议、要求等词后的宾语从句中的谓语动词通常使用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略。 He demanded that he (should) be told everything. 他要求将一切告诉他。 [名师点津]　 当 insist 表示“坚持认为；坚持说”，suggest 表示“暗示，表明”时后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 The girls pale face suggested that she was ill and I suggested that she go to see the doctor at once. 这个女孩苍白的脸色表明她病了，我建议她马上去看医生。 二、虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用 1．It is strange/necessary/natural/important/impossible/surprising/funny/right/ wrong/better...that...从句中用“should＋v.”，should 可以省略。 It is necessary that we (should)focus on developing the childrens creative ability. 我们有必要着重培养孩子们的创造能力。 2．It is suggested/proposed/ordered/commanded/requested/required/demanded＋that...从句中用“should＋v.”，should 可以省略。 It is advised that the meeting(should) be put off until next week. 有人建议会议推迟到下周举行。 It is strange that such things (should)happen in our school. 奇怪地是，这样的事情竟然会发生在我们学校。 It is suggested that you (should)attend the opening ceremony. 有人建议你出席开幕典礼。 三、虚拟语气在表语从句/同位语从句中的应用 表示要求、命令、建议、意图、决定、推荐等意义的名词，如suggestion，proposal，advice，order，request 等后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语动词(should＋)动词原形。 My request is that you should apologize to your teacher. 我的要求是你向你的老师道歉。 English teachers give advice that we should make good use of every chance to speak English. 英语老师们建议我