理想信念与大学生成长成才.PPT

第一章  追求远大理想　 坚定崇高信念;Chapter one:;;MAIN CONTENTS;第一节 理想信念 与;理想（流沙河）; ;主要内容;THE MAIN CONTENTS; 大学生是拥有现代科学知识的人才群体，这就决定了他们在未来经济发展中将发挥重要的作用。高素质创新人才，不仅应具备较高的科技知识水平和能力，而且应具备较高的思想道德素质。在人才的综合素质中，思想道德素质居于重要地位。而理想信念又是思想道德素质的核心。 ;THE MEANING; 一定要教育我们的人民，尤其是我们的青年，要有理想。—邓小平;Deng:; 青年人一定要有崇高理想和坚定信念。 —江泽民;JIANG:; 以理想信念为核心，深入进行树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观教育。 ——胡锦涛 ;HU JINTAO;一、理想信念的含义与特征;（一）理想的含义;IDEAL;为美好的理想献身的布鲁诺;（二）理想的特征;characteristics;1、理想具有精神性和社会性; 人的主动性、目的性的追求和行为特征表明：作为社会的人，每个人都应有理想。; 把安乐和快乐作为生活的目的和理想，这不过是猪栏里的理想。; 理想立足于现实的土壤之中，符合自然和社会的发展规律，是经过奋斗能够实现的人生目标。; 在不同的社会生活中,在不同的历史阶段,人们会产生不同的理想.人的理想会随着社会历史的发展而发生变化.;era;理想 流沙河 饥寒的年代里，理想是温饱； 温饱的年代里，理想是文明。 离乱的年代里，理想是安定； 安定的年代里，理想是繁荣。;4、理想具有阶级性 ;ANALYSIS OF THE CLASSES IN CHINESE SOCIETY;What is the condition of each of the classes in Chinese society? ;The middle bourgeoisie.;. These words depict the dilemma and anxiety of this class. It is against interpreting the Kuomintangs Principle of the Peoples Livelihood according to the theory of class struggle, and it opposes the Kuomintangs alliance with Russia and the admission of Communists [6] and left-wingers. But its attempt to establish a state under the rule of the national bourgeoisie is quite impracticable, because the present world situation is such that the two major forces, revolution and counter-revolution, are locked in final struggle. Each has hoisted a huge banner: one is the red banner of revolution held aloft by the Third International as the rallying point for all the oppressed classes of the world, the other is the white banner of counterrevolution held aloft by the League of Nations as the rallying point for all the counter-revolutionaries of the world. The intermediate classes are bound to disintegrate quickly, some sections turning left to join the revolution, others turning right to join the counter-revolution; there is no room for them to remain independent. Therefore the idea cherished by Chinas middle bourgeoisie of an independent rev