凝汽式发电厂电气一次部分设计.docVIP

重庆大学本科学生毕业设计 (4×125MW) 凝汽式发电厂 电气一次部分设计(网络6) 学 生： 学 号： 指导教师： 专 业：电气工程与自动化 重庆大学电气工程学院 二OO九年六月 Graduation Design of Chongqing Design of Primary Electrical Parts for a（4×125MW）Condensing Power Plant (Network 6) Undergraduate: Supervisor: Major: Electrical Engineering and Automation College Chongqing June 2009 重庆大学本科学生毕业设计 中文摘要 PAGE PAGE I 摘 要 发电厂作为“生产”电能的工厂，它在电力系统中占据着举足轻重的地位。电气主接线是发电厂电气设计的首要部分，一个合理的电气主接线对电厂运行的可靠、灵活和经济密不可分。本次设计就是为一额定容量为4×125MW的凝汽式发电厂进行电气一次部分的设计，主要包含以下三部分内容： ① 待设电厂电气一次接线的设计。包括电气主接线的选择以及厂用电接线的设计两部分，也涉及到保护通迅设备和防雷设备的配置。 ② 短路电流的计算。包含有短路点和短路类型的选择，为电气设备的选择提供依据。 ③ 配电装置设计与电气设备的选择。包含有配电装置型式的选择，断路器、隔离开关、电流互感器以及电压互感器的选取，同时对厂用6kV母线进行选择校验。 针对本次设计编写了设计说明书和计算书，其中说明书详细介绍了设计的基本原则和基本方法，计算书则给出了详细的计算过程，然后根据设计方案绘制出了待设电厂的电气一次接线图和220kV屋外配电装置的出线间隔断面图。 关键词：发电厂，变电站，电气接线，电气设备 重庆大学本科学生毕业设计 ABSTRACT PAGE IV ABSTRACT As a plant ‘producing’ electric power,power plant occupies a pivotal position in power system. The main electrical connection is the chief part of the electrical design of a power plant.A reasonable main electric connection is inextricably with the reliable,flexible and economic of operation of the power plant. The design is for a rated capacity of the 4 × 125MW condensing steam electric power plant in the first part of the design,mainly including the flowing three parts: ① The design of an electrical wiring for a power plant to be designed, including the choice of main electric connection,as well as the electric design for service power.It also involves the setting of the protection,communication and lighning protection equipment. ② Short-circuit current calculation.It contains the choice of short-circuit points and short-circuit type,and this part is preparing for choosing the electrical equipment. ③ The design of distribution equipment and the choice of electrical equipment.It includes the choice of type of distribution equipm