英语初高中生衔接篇.doc

. PAGE . 第一篇 知识衔接 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 第1章 初中知识回顾 语音、词汇、语法是构成语言的三大要素，也是我们学习外语的助手和工具。重视语音、词汇、语法的学习，必然会为我们找到掌握外语学习的规律带来帮助。 一、语音篇 ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ 《九年制义务教育初级中学英语教学大纲》对语音教学要求是：“能按国际音标正确地读出单词，能熟练地运用基本的拼读规则读出单词，能连贯地朗读课文，语音、语调、句子重音和停顿基本正确。” 根据以上要求，语音必然成为初中英语考查的一个重要方面，其考查形式主要通过听力测试来检测学生对所学单词发音和拼读的准确性，单词、短语在语流中的发音，如连读、语音同化、失去爆破等。另外，语句重音、停顿、语调等也是必需掌握的语音知识，这就要求考生掌握单词的发音、重音，并根据读音拼写单词，表达做到语音、语调正确、自然流畅，并根据重音和语调的变化，理解和表达不同的意图和态度。因此，良好的语音基本功，是学好英语的重要基础。 1．准确掌握48个国际音标，分清元音音素和辅音音素。 单元音（12个） 长［i:］［:］［u:］［：］［a:］ 短 ［i］［］［u］［］ ［］［e］［?］ 双元音（8个） ［ei］［ai］［i］［u］［au］［i］［u］［e］ 清辅音（11个） ［p］［t］［k］［f］［s］［θ］［］［t］［ts］［tr］［h］ 浊辅音（15个） ［b］［d］［g］［v］［z］［e］［］［d］［dz］［dr］［1］［m］［n］[?]［r］ 半元音（2个） ［W］［j］ 2、开口有益。 元音 单元音（12个） 1. [i:] 读单词 e we he she me ee see feet wheel bee speed ea tea sea beach ease season ie piece niece believe thief 读句子 He is Mr Steven’s Chinese teacher. After reading for three minutes, I fell into a deep sleep. Please read it carefully. She was happy to be eating cheese. Each of the three will agree to have some meat and tea. 2. [i] 读单词 i sit bit big milk e beside excuse eraser pretty ay Sunday holiday Monday Tuesday ey money monkey volleyball honey y study city busy only 读句子 1. His little sister is eating meat and drinking milk. 2 It’s a pity that Jim is sick. 3 Dick lives in a big city. 4 A lazy monkey is sitting in a green taxi. 5 A pig lives in a big pit. 6 His sixty-year-old sister is a very rich lady. 3.［:］读单词 ir first bird girl birthday ur nurse hurt fur curtain or doctor work worker worst er her certainly term person ear early earth search learn 读句子 1.We search and search for the bird he heard in the church. 2. He learned the first English word at school. 3.Earl has worked in that firm for thirty months. 4.The girl gave her a purse. 5. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 6. Her work is better than Mary’s. 4.［］读单词 o today polite tomorrow a about again China h