多排孔混凝土空心砌块砌体沿通缝抗剪强度计算方法研究.pdfVIP

四川建筑科学研究 第36卷 第3期 Sichuan Building Science 2010年6月 多排孔混凝土空心砌块砌体沿通缝抗剪强度 计算方法研究 陈利群 ，李 平 ，杨伟军 (1．湖南城市学院，湖南益阳 413000； 2．长沙理工大学，湖南长沙 410076) 摘 要：砌体基本力学性能实验方法中指出，砌体抗剪强度平均值是抗剪破坏荷载与抗剪毛面积的比值，而砌体的实际受剪 面积应为去除孔洞的净面积，目前市场上出现的多排孔混凝土空心砌块空心率不等，而规范在计算砌体抗剪强度时没有将空 心率引入到计算式中。根据最小耗能原理和刚塑性极限分析理论，得到了考虑砂浆销栓作用和空心率影响的砌体抗剪强度 计算公式，该式与试验结果吻合良好，在理论模式上对规范公式有所改进。 关键词：多排孔混凝土空心砌块；空心率；销栓；抗剪强度；最小耗能原理 中图分类号：TU522．31 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008—1933(2010)O3—040—04 Calculated method research on the shear strength along through cracks 0f multi．hole concrete hollow block masonry CHEN Liqun ，LI Ping ，YANG Weijun (1．Hunan City University，Yiyang 413000，China； 2．Changsha University of Science and Technology，Changsha 410076，China) Abstract：In the basic mechanical properties of masonry experimental methods，the average shear strength of masonry is the propo~ion of the shearing collapse load and the gross shearing area．while the actual shearing area is the net area without the hole．Currently on the market multi．hole concrete hollow block have different COre rate，but it does not consider the COre ratio when calculating of the masonry’S hear strength in the code for design of masonry structure．According to the least energy consumption principle and the rigid—plastic ultimate theory，the shear strength calculating formula considering the influence of the mortars pin key and core ratio has been given in this paper．The results ofthe formula given in this paper are in accordance with the results ofthe shear strength test，the theoretical model of the code has improved． Key words：multi-hole concrete hoUow block；core ratio；mortar’s pin key；shear strength；least energy consumption principle 任何空心率均采用同样的毛面积来计算抗剪强度试 0 前 言 验值，不尽合理，应予以改进。在美国规范中，抗剪 对于砌体沿通缝的抗剪强度，主要取决于块体 强度计算公