如何将宾语从句转换为简单句.docVIP

如何将宾语从句转换为简单句 （初三适用） 贵州省沿河民族中学 陈波 梁龙发 试看下列两例中考题： 听下列句子，从A. B. C. 中选出与所给句子意思相同的选项 (1). I don’t know how I can answer this question. A. I don’t know how to answer this question. B. I don’t know why to answer this question. C. I know how to ask this question. 答案是A。因为所给出的原句是宾语从句，备选答案是把宾语从句用动词不定时表达出来的，意思没有变化。 把下列句子改为同义句。 I don’t know when and where I was born. 转换为：I don’t know the ______ and the ______ of my birth. 答案是time; place。根据句子意思和所留的空格，应该用名词time和place来分别代替when和where。 英语中含宾语从句的复合句可以转化为简单句，意思不会发生任何的变化。在中考试题中常常出现在同义句转换和听力部分中，有时也会出现在阅读理解题中，现介绍几种方法供同学们参考。 宾语从句可改为动词不定式 1. 当句子的谓语动词是hope, decide, wish, choose, agree, promise（答应，许诺）等，其后由that引导宾语从句，并且从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可简化为动词不定式结构。如： (1). I hope that I will go to college one day. 转换为：I hope to go to college one day. 我希望有一天能上大学。 (2). They agreed that they would help me with my maths. 转换为：They agreed to help me with my maths 他们同意帮助我（学习）数学。. 2. 当句子的谓语动词是know, learn, remember, forget, tell等词，后面接由疑问代词what，或接由how, where, when, why等疑问副词引导的宾语从句，并且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，可将宾语从句转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如： (1). Kate did’t know what she should do. 转换为：Kate did’t know what to do. 凯特不知道该做什么。 (2). I have forgotten how I can use this word. 转换为：I have forgotten how to use this word. 我忘了怎么样用这个词。 当主句的谓语动词是ask, show, tell, teach等，后跟双宾语，并且从句的主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可转化为“疑问词+不定式”。如： (1). Could you tell me how I can get to the park? 转换为：Could you tell me how to get to the park? 你能告诉我怎样去公园吗？ (2). Please tell me where I can find him. 转换为：Please tell me where to find him. 请告诉我在哪里能找到他。 宾语从句含有某人正在做某事，可转化为“宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语”的结构。如： (1). I found there was a boy lying on the road yesterday. 转换为：I found a boy lying on the road yesterday. 昨天我发现路上躺着一个男孩。 (2). I see they are cleaning the classroom. 转换为：I see them cleaning the classroom. 我看见他们正在打扫教室。 当主句的谓语动词是remember, forget, 后跟宾语从句，并且主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，可将宾语从句转化为动名词短语。如： (1). I forget that I have turned off the light. 转换为：I forget turning off the light. 我忘了关灯。 (2). I remember that I have told him the story. 转换为：I remember telling him the