破伤风讲座培训课件.pptx

破伤风 ——最熟悉却陌生东南大学附属中大医院急诊科周志浩关于破伤风的历史3000年前，古希腊 Hippokrates（公元前460-公元前377）在拿破仑战争期间 Charles Bell (12 November 1774 – 28 April 1842) A soldier dying from tetanus. Painting by Charles Bell在上世纪初，破伤风是主要的公共问题 the 406 tetanus deaths after 3983 injuries caused by fireworks during the Fourth of July holiday in 1903. This led the American Medical Association to call for a ban on hand fireworks ---McGrew RE, McGrew MP. Encyclopedia of Medical History. 124:1985:235–236.二战后破伤风免疫普及概 念破伤风是由破伤风梭菌引起的一种特异性感染。急性、致死性、可预防性。发生于各种创伤、不洁条件下分娩的产妇和新生儿。人畜共患。梭状芽孢杆菌梭状芽胞杆菌属（Clostridium spp）有130个种。包括一大群厌氧或微需氧的粗大芽胞杆菌。本菌属细菌