白石Q章仲真纪子海老原直邦富山大学-J-Stage.PDFVIP

4 1 2 0 0 6 3342 1) The cognitive interview and a modified cognitive interview: Recall for a witnessed event and source recognition of repeated misinformation Hiroaki SHIRAISHI and Makiko NAKA (Hokkaido University) Naokuni EBIHARA (Toyama University) This study examines the e#ects of two types of cognitive interview on recall and source recogni- tion of information presented in a film and in a questionnaire. Specifically, the study assesses the e#ects of interview on the source recognition of repeated misinformation. Seventy-two undergradu- ates were shown a film followed by questions including items of misinformation. The number of ex- posures to the misinformation was manipulated, to be 0, 1, or 3 times. Twenty-four hours later, the participants were interviewed in either a cognitive interview (CI), a modified cognitive interview (MCI) consisting of context reinstatement and report everything techniques, or a structured inter- view (SI). A source recognition test for the misinformation was then given. The results indicated that although the MCI took less time than the CI, they elicited similar levels of misinformation, which were greater than with the SI. However, source recognition performance was better for the CI than for both the MCI and SI. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are dis- cussed. Key words : cognitive interview, modified cognitive interview, repeated exposure to suggestion, source misattribution error 2 72