语法——省略和替、直接引语和间接引语.pptVIP

名词性替代 用名词替代词 one/ones, the same, the kind, the sort 等所表示的替代现象叫做名词性替代。例如： The child doesn’t like this book. Show him a more interesting one. A: I’ll have two poached eggs on toast, please. B: I’d like the same. American food is not the same as the English kind. Slang disappears quickly, especially the juvenile sort. 替代词 one/ones 的用法 I haven’t got a raincoat. I’ll have to buy a raincoat. I lose a neighbor and you gain a neighbor. If you want a drink, I’ll get you a drink. Can I have a melon? I’d like a big one. The sound is a familiar one. Would you like the red one or the blue one? Who’s that girl —— the one sitting in the corner? Your car isn’t fast enough. Let’s take his. (* his one) Your car isn’t fast enough. Let’s take his new one. This is my suit and that is my brother’s. (* my brother’s one) This is my new suit and that is my brother’s old one. I have a new dictionary and several old dictionaries. I don’t like red roses. I like the white roses. My shoes are similar to the shoes you had on yesterday. I’ve caught several small fish and two big fish. 省略 one/ones 的情况： 当 one/ones 带有 this, that, these, those, which, either, neither, another, the last, the next 等限定词时。例如： Judy broke the coffee pot, so she has to buy another (one). Some of your answers were correct, but I don’t know which (ones). 当 one/ones 之前带有定冠词以及和上文形成对比的形容词时。例如： The new chapel will be like the old (one). I prefer the large bottle to the small (one). I prefer a large bottle to a small one. 当 one/ones 之前有比较级和最高级形容词时。例如： We have to use this machine for want of a better (one) . If you offer him cookies, he will take a handful of the biggest (ones) . 替代词 one、类指代词 one、数词 one 试比较： One can’t be too careful in matters like this. My old car is much better than the new one. One cannot do the work of twenty. 名词性替代词还包括一些不定代词，如 all, both, some, any, enough, several, none, many, much, more, (the) most, (a) few, (a) little, less, (the) least, another, the other, others, either, neither 等。例如： Ca