心房颤动抗拴治疗实践_马长生.pptVIP

日本华法林使用计量的研究 低剂量华法林（INR维持于1.6～2.6）抗凝治疗，严重出血和颅内出血发生率分别为每人年2.38%和每人年0.60%，显著高于西方人，INR≥2.27是严重出血的独立危险因素之一。 房颤导管消融恢复窦律改善预后 * 两组监测INR的频率相同 Background—Pharmacogenetic-guided dosing of warfarin is a promising application of “personalized medicine” but has not been adequately tested in randomized trials. Methods and Results—Consenting patients (n206) being initiated on warfarin were randomized to pharmacogeneticguided or standard dosing. Buccal swab DNA was genotyped for CYP2C9 *2 and CYP2C9 *3 and VKORC1 C1173T with a rapid assay. Standard dosing followed an empirical protocol, whereas pharmacogene