膨润土种类及掺量对塑性混凝土性能的影响.pdfVIP

第31卷第2期 水利水 电科技进展 2011年4月 V01．31 No．2 Advances in Science and Technolozv of Water Resources ADr．20l1 DOI：10．388o／j．issn．1006-7647．2011．02．008 膨润土种类及掺量对塑性混凝土性能的影响 丁国庆，蒋林华，储洪强，朱 乔 (河海大学力学与材料学院，江苏南京 210098) 摘要：通过塑性混凝土和易性、抗压强度、弹性模量和相对渗透系数试验，对比分析钠基膨润土和钙 基膨润土对塑性混凝土和易性、抗压强度、弹性模量和相对渗透系数的影响。结果表明：塑性混凝 土和易性满足要求；同一龄期下随着膨润土掺量的增加，塑性混凝土的抗压强度和弹性模量都降 低，但掺钠基膨润土的塑性混凝土抗压强度和弹性模量比掺钙基膨润土的塑性混凝土抗压强度和 弹性模量高约1．5倍；前者的相对渗透系数小于后者；塑性混凝土中膨润土的掺量不宜超过60％， 宜控制在20％～40％之间；宜用90d龄期作为塑性混凝土力学性能试验的标准养护龄期。 关键词：塑性混凝土；钠基膨润土；钙基膨润土；和易性；抗压强度；弹性模量；相对渗透系数 中图分类号：TV431．9 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006—7647(20l1)02—0034—04 Influences of types and dosage of bentonite on properties of plastic concrete／／DING Guo-qing，JIANG Lin-hua，CHU Hong- qiang，ZHU Qiao(College ofMechanics and Materials，Hohai University，Nanjing 210098，China) Abstract：Based on the tests on plastic concrete，the respective influenees of calcium-based bentonite and sodium-based bentonite on its workability．compressive strength．elastic modulus and relative permeability coefficiem were comparatively studied．111e test esults show that tr he workability of plastic concrete satisfies the requirements．Under the salne age，the compressive strength and he elastic modulus of plastic concrete bt eth decrease witll the increase of dosage of bentonlte．However．t}le compressive strength andthe elasticmodulusofplastic concretemixedwiththe sodium-basedbentonite axe about1．5timesthosewiththe calcium-based bentonite．111e relative permeability COeficient of f the former iS smaller than that of t}le latter．Meanwhile．the dosage of the bentonite in山e plastic concrete should be controlled between 20％ and 40％ and not exceed than 60％．111e age of 90 clays should be chosen as the standard curing age for the