AlexanderPope亚历山大·蒲柏英文介绍.pptVIP

AlexanderPope亚历山大·蒲柏英文介绍;Alexander Pope;蒲柏出生于一个罗马天主教家庭，他幼年时期患有结核性脊椎炎，造成驼背，身高没有超过1.37米，寿命不长（56岁去世）。 1727年的蒲柏.蒲柏从12岁即开始发表诗作，他的第一部重要作品是1711年他23岁时出版的诗体《批评论》，其中许多名句已经成为英语成语。 ; Alexander Pope was born in London as the son of Alexander Pope, a Roman Catholic linen-merchant, and Edith (Turner) Pope, who was forty-four when Alexander, her only child, was born. Edith Pope belonged to a large Yorkshire family, which divided along Catholic and Protestant lines. His early years Pope spent at Binfield on the edge of Windsor Forest, and recalled this period as a golden age: Thy forests, Windsor, and thy green retreats, / At once the monarchs and the Muses seats, / Invite my lays. Be present, sylvan maids! Unlock your springs, and open all your shades. Anecdotes from Popes life were deemed worthy of collecting during his lifetime. Joseph Spence, a critic, minor poet, and Popes biographer, tells that Pope was a child of a particularly sweet temper and had a great deal of sweetness in his look when he was a boy.;Alexander Pope故居;Alexander Pope故居牌坊;19世纪对蒲柏的评价不佳，认为他的用词过于造作，韵律过于死板，他的讽刺有点不太人道。但到了20世纪，他的声望又开始提高，有的诗作如《夺发记》和一些讽刺诗被称为讽刺诗的最高境界；但有些诗如《人论》普遍认为并无多少独创的思想；他的《伊利亚特》译本和《群愚史诗》一直受到争议。 蒲柏是第一位受到欧洲大陆关注的英国诗人，他的著作把翻译成欧洲许多国家的文字。 ; Popes admired Horace and Vergilius and valued them as models for poetry. His great achievements was the translations of Iliad and Odyssey into English. The success of Popes translations enabled him to move to Twickenham from anti-Catholic pressure of the Jacobites. However, Pope remained a Catholic even after the death of his father (d. 1717) and mother (d. 1733). Popes collected works were published in 1717. He was one of the first professional poets to be self-sufficient as a result of his non-dramatic writings.;他的第一部重要作品是1711年他23岁时出版的诗体《批评论》，其中许多名句已经成为英语成语。 1712年他写作了长篇讽刺诗《夺发记》，1714年又补充了两章。这首诗描写一家男孩偷剪了另一家女孩的一绺金发，因为此事引起两家的争执。蒲柏把此事描写得和《伊利亚特》中特洛伊战争一样壮观，写成了一部英雄史诗。;中后期作品;30年代他计划写一部关于人、自然和社会关系的巨著，但只完成一部序论：《人论》（1734年）。1735年，他写作了《致阿巴思诺医生书》，讽刺了身居高位，逍遥法外