18-19学年高中英语 Unit 5 Music Section 2 Learning about Language 必修2.pptVIP

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2019-09-06 发布于上海
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18-19学年高中英语 Unit 5 Music Section 2 Learning about Language 必修2.ppt

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介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句用适当的介词＋关系代词完成下面课文中的句子并体会它们的共同特征。 1．Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert， __________ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 2．They may start as a group of high-school students， __________ practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. 3．Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs， __________ they are paid in cash. 4．However，after a year or so __________ they became more serious about their work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. 5．They produced a new record in 1996， __________ they celebrated their former time as a real band. 一、介词＋关系代词的基本用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。who和that不能用于此结构。 Ill never forget the days on which we studied together. 我永远忘不了我们一起学习的日子。 The man with whom I spoke is a professor. 和我说话的那个人是位教授。用适当的介词＋关系代词填空。 ①(2016·江苏高考)Many young people，most __________ were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. ②(2015·浙江高考)Creating an atmosphere __________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. ③(2014·全国卷)September 30 is the day __________ you must pay your bill. 二、介词的确定 1．根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。 Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is famous. 昨天我们游览了西湖，杭州以此而出名。 2．根据先行词的搭配习惯。 The old woman with whom you talked just now is a famous artist. 刚才和你谈话的老妇人是一位著名的艺术家。 3．根据句子的意思来选择。 The colorless gas without which we cannot live is called oxygen. 这种无色的、离了它我们就无法生存的气体就是氧气。 4．表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。 I bought about 20 books，half of which were written by Bing Xin，a famous writer. 我买了20本书，一半是冰心写的，她是著名的作家。有些“动词＋介词”短语如look for，look after，call on等如果介词提前将会失去动词短语的意义，所以不可把介词置于关系代词前。用适当的介词＋关系代词填空。 ①Im sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier， __________ I apologize. ②He bought a beautiful house __________ he spent all his money. ③He is the man __________ Im waiting for a long time. 三、“介词＋关系代词”的替换 1．当先行词为表示时间、地点的名词或名词短语及名词reason时，介词in，on，at，f