植物修复文件检索论文.docVIP

植物修复在重金属污染土壤修复中的应用 摘 要：目前在我国，由于各地方大力发展经济，导致了大量的环境污染问题。其中，土壤重金属污染是我国急需解决的环境问题之一，而植物修复对于重金属污染土壤的治理修复具有重要意义。植物修复是指利用植物吸收、降解、挥发、根滤、稳定、泵吸等作用机理，达到去除土壤、水体中污染物，或使污染物固定以减轻其危害性，或使污染物转化为毒性较低化学形态的现场治理技术。植物修复的方法主要有四种，植物提取、植物挥发、植物稳定及根系过滤。植物修复在应用中需要使用超积累植物，这些植物对Cr、Co、Ni、Cu、Pb、Mn、Zn等重金属元素的积累浓度很高，对重金属的去除作用效果好。但是植物修复也有不足之处，需要不断的进行改进和发展。总的来说，植物修复具有较高的研究和实用价值,符合我们国家的国情，适合我国采用和发展，我国应加快深化植物修复技术基础理论和应用实践的研究，培育高效低选择性的超富集植物，并进行大量的田间试验，开拓出更为广阔的应用前景。 关键词：植物修复，土壤修复，重金属污染 Application of Phytoremediation in heavy metal contaminated soil remediation Abstract: At present in our country, because of the local economic development, leading to a large number of environmental problems. Among them, soil heavy metal pollution in our country is badly in need of solving environmental problem, and Phytoremediation for treatment of heavy metal contaminated soil remediation has important significance. Phytoremediation refers to the use of plant absorption, degradation, volatile, root filter, stability, pump suction mechanism, so as to remove the pollutants in water, soil, or make the pollutants fixed to reduce its harmfulness, or make the pollutants into less toxic chemical form of spot management technology. Plant repairing method basically has four kinds, plant extract, plant volatile, stable and root filtration plant. Phytoremediation in applications require the use of exceed accumulated plant, the plant of Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Pb, Mn, Zn and accumulation of heavy metals in high concentrations, good effect on the removal of heavy metal ions. But the plant also has the deficiency, need to make continuous improvement and development . In general, phytoremediation has high research and practical value, accord with our country national condition, suitable for Chinas adoption and development, our country should accelerate and deepen the plant repair technology basic theory and practice of cultivation, high efficiency and low selectivity of hyperaccumulator, and lots of field experiments, open up a broader applicat