精品名词性从句汇总.ppt

精品名词性从句汇总; Unit 1 The world of our sense;名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。; 一．主语从句; Ⅰ Subject clause 引导主语从句的连词主要有: 一.由 that 引导的主从: 1. That we shall be late is certain. 2. _____________________ is known to all. (地球是圆的) 3. ________________________ is a pity. (你错过了这次机会) ★ that 不作成分，无意义, 但不能省略. 后接一个完整的陈述句.;;;; what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分，如主语．宾语．表语，而that 则不然。例如： 1) ______you said yesterday is right. 2) ______she is still alive is a good thing. ;3. 由whether引导的主从: e.g. Whether he’ll be able to come is not yet known. Whether we will succeed is still a question. ★主语从句不能用if来引导; Ex:1.是否我们要参加这次会议仍未被决定。 Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet. ;4. 疑问词引导的主语从句 what; which; who; whom; when; where; why; how 原则:缺什么补什么 What he said at the meeting surprised us. Who will win the game is not clear. Where he will go is unknown. Why they have not left yet puzzled me. How we can get there is a problem.;1.______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A.What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 2.______I can pay back the help that people give me makes me very happy. A.Where B.What C.That D.How 3.It’s not clear ________ was responsible for the accident. A.Who B.What C.How D.That ; 二．宾语从句;3. 作形容词的宾语，例如： I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. I am sure (that) he will win the game.;Ⅱ Object clause;＊如果宾语从句是由and或是but连接的两个句子,那么要用2个连词分别引导两个句子,并且不能省略.;2. if/whether 引导的宾从;whether 与 if 均为 “是否” 的意思。但在下列情况下，whether 不能被 if 所取代： 主语从句不能用if;用if 或whether 填空;;3. 疑问词引导的宾从练习;;;Ⅱ Object clause;3.宾语从句的语序问题，用正常语序;4.宾语从句的时态呼应;主语从句与宾语从句练习; 三．表语从句;Ⅲ predictive clause;虚拟语气在表语从句中的应用： 如果句子的主语是suggestion,advice.order,demand, require, proposal, 等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可省略. e.g. 他的建议是我们应该马上完成工作. ;表语从句练习; 四．同位语从句;Ⅳ oppositon clause;1.The sugge