3T模锻电液锤液压系统的设计.docVIP

PAGE 26 南京工业大学本科生毕业论文（设计） PAGE 26 PAGE 3 机械工程及自动化 毕业论文(设计) (2012年) 课题名称 专业名称 学生姓名 学 号 指导教师 2012年6月9日 Ⅱ 摘 要 Ⅰ 3T模锻电液锤液压系统的设计 摘 要 模锻电液锤技术日益成熟，已成为我国锻造行业节能增效、降低成本的一大捷径。电液锤具有能量利用率高( 节能在90%以上) 、操作方便、简化动力装置、无污染、节约水资源、等优点。液压系统是电液锤的关键组成部分, 是完成电液锤工作循环和决定电液锤性能优劣的核心环节。所以设计出一个合理、高效、动作灵活的液压系统对提高电液锤的工作性能具有重要意义。3T电液锤是大型锻件的重要加工设备。针对3T电液锤工况要求和电液锤的工作原理，作一简单介绍，重点阐述电液锤液压系统的设计和实现。设计了以蓄能器、擂装阀和气液缸为主要元件的3T电液锤液压系统。系统具有恒压、大流量、打击能量大、结构简单等特点。实践证明，系统工作可靠、节能环保,完全满足锻压加工生产的要求。 关键词：电液锤 液压系统 设计 Abstract Ⅱ The design on hydraulic system of 3T electro-hydraulic hammer Abstract Electro-hydraulic hammer technology become more and more sophisticated, it has become a kind of forging industry for our country, which have energy efficiency, and reduce the cost. The electro-hydraulic hammer have many advantages, like high energy efficiency (energy in more than 90%), easy operation, simplified power plant, no pollution, conserve water resources. The hydraulic system is a key component of the electro-hydraulic hammer to complete the cycle of electro-hydraulic hammer and decisions of the performance advantages and disadvantages of the electro-hydraulic hammer core areas. Design a reasonable, efficient and flexible movement of the hydraulic system has an important significance to improve the performance of the electro-hydraulic hammer. 3T electro-hydraulic hammer is a large forgings processing equipment. 3T electro-hydraulic hammer conditions required and the working principle of the electro-hydraulic hammer; make a brief introduction, focuses on the design and implementation of the electro-hydraulic hammer hydraulic system. Design of the accumulator, the grind in valve and the gas-liquid cylinder as the main components of the 3T electro-hydraulic hammer hydraulic system. This system has many characteristics, just like const