洗铜棒机机械传动系统设计毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE 机电工程学院机电一体化毕论文 洗铜棒机机械传动系统设计 目录 TOC \o 1-2 \u 1.传动装置的总体设计 1 1.1拟定传动方案 1 1.2选择电动机 1 1.3确定传动装置的总传动比及其分配 2 1.4计算传动装置的运动及动力参数 2 1.5设计计算传动零件 3 2 滚桶及滚桶轴的设计 12 3.常用件标准件的选用及校核 14 3.1连轴器及键的校核 14 3.2 校核螺栓联接强度 15 3.3 滚动轴承的选择及计算 16 结束语 17 致 谢 18 参考资料 19 摘 要 本设计是机械行业中较常用的洗铜棒机，主要用于清洗影响铜棒的使用性能的污垢。它具有造价低，使用方便，操作简单等特点，具有较好的实用性。其原理是靠锯末，稻壳，木屑等与铜棒在低速的滚筒中进行摩擦来实现清洗的效果。它主要由原动机，减速器，滚桶，机架，联轴器，键等联接件组成。动力系统的原理是：由高速旋转的电动机作为原动机，经联轴器减速器后需要的转速带动滚桶旋转。并根据要求对减速器，滚等的结构进行了详细的设计计算。首先：根据工作机即滚桶所需的功率选择电动机的功率；其次；根据电动机传递的功率进行减速器及滚桶的设计以及；最后是进行联轴器，轴承，键的选择及校核。此次设计主要用到了机械设计的知识，并查阅了《机械零件》，《等书籍机械零件手册》等书籍。 关键词：电动机 齿轮 联接件 轴 Abstract Summary of this design is more commonly used in machinery industry copper washing machine, mainly for the performance of cleaning effect of copper bar dirt. It has a low cost, easy to use features such as simple operation, has better usability. Its principle is sawdust, rice hulls, wood and copper rod friction in a slow roller to achieve clean results. It is composed of prime mover, reducer, rolling barrel, rack, coupling, composed of key joins. Principle of dynamic systems is: by the high-speed rotating Motors as prime mover, required after coupling reducer speed driven pulley rotates. And according to the requirements on reducer, roll and other structures for a detailed design calculations. First: according to the machine that is required to roll barrels of power selection of motor power, second; according to the delivery of a motor power design of reducer and rolling barrels, and; and, lastly, coupling, bearing sselection Important to use the design of mechanical design knowledge, and review of the mechanical parts, books such as the guide books such as mechanical parts. Keyword: motor gear join axis 1.传动装置的总体设计 1.1拟定传动方案 采用二级圆柱齿轮减速器，适合于繁重及恶劣条件下长期工作，使用与维护方便。（缺点：结构尺寸稍大） 高速级常用斜齿，低速级可用直齿或斜齿。由于相对于轴承不对称，要求轴具有较大的刚度。高速级齿轮在远离转矩输入端，以减少因弯曲变形所引起的载荷沿齿宽分布不均的现象。常用于载荷较平稳的场合，应用广泛。传动比范围：i = 8 ~ 40 1.2选择电动机