定语从新教材句 语法专题策略(2)资料.pptVIP

23．(2009·福建)Its helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 解析：句意：把孩子放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们有益。本题考查定语从句。先行词是situation，代入定语从句后为：They can see themselves differently in the situation。由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词。而B项when表时间，不符合题意，只有where符合本题要求。 答案：D 24．(2009·浙江)I have reached a point in my life________I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 解析：句意：我已经到了应该自己作决定的那个人生阶段。此题考查定语从句。首先排除C项，不能引导定语从句；另外定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故排除关系代词which。D项why表原因，与题意不符合。故选where，修饰先行词a point。 答案：B 25．(2009·江苏)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone________local 5-star hotels charged 6 000 yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since 解析：句意：由于金融危机，当地五星级酒店每晚收费6 000元的日子一去不复返了。此题考查定语从句。先行词为days，定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语，故用when引导定语从句。A项和D项不能引导定语从句，C项为关系代词，都不符合句意要求。 答案：B 26．(2008·安徽)All the neighbors admire this family________the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. that 解析：句意：所有的邻居都羡慕这个家长对待孩子像朋友一样的家庭。此句考查定语从句。先行词为this family，代入定语从句后为：The parents are treating their child like a friend in this family。由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作状语，故选B。C项和D项为关系代词，不符合题意要求；A项why表原因，也不合要求。 答案：B 27．(2008·山东)Occasions are quite rare________I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when 解析：句意：我有时间和我的孩子们度过一天的机会是很少的。此处考查定语从句，本句为分隔式定语从句，先行词为occasions，代入定语从句后为：I have the time to spend a day with my kids on these occasions。由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作状语，故排除关系代词who和which；C项why表原因，不合题意要求。 答案：D 考点 关系词 指代 范围 在从句中所作成分 理解例句 特殊定语从句 插入式定语从句(关系代词与从句中插入一个句子) He made another great discovery, which I think is very important to science. 省略式定语从句(介词＋关系代词＋不定式) I intend to make friends with a Frenchman from whom to improve my French. 五年真题 1．(2010·全国Ⅱ)I refuse to accept the blame for something________was someone elses fault. A. who　　　　　 B. that C. as