- 1、本文档共74页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
2010 国培计划 Teaching Grammar 杨鲁新 中国外语教育研究中心 北京外国语大学 lyang2003@ Outline WHAT is the purpose of learning grammar? WHAT and HOW to teach grammar effectively? What is the purpose of learning grammar? Question for reflection Some people claim that grammar is not very important as long as you can get your message across in the language you are studying. Do you agree with this statement? Without a good knowledge of grammar, learners’ language development will be severely constrained. Knowledge of grammar was viewed as one of the many components which underlay the notion of communicative competence. To be considered a competent user of a language, one needs to know not only the rules of grammar, but also how the rules are used in real communication. What and how to teach grammar? Teaching grammar (issues) Which grammar items do learners need most? How do we go about teaching grammar items in the most effective way? Are they best taught inductively or deductively? Questions for reflection What has been your experience in learning the grammar of a second or foreign language? Questions for reflection How do you go about teaching grammar? How do you correct your students’ grammar mistakes? Give at least three different techniques you usually employ in your teaching. Questions for reflection How important are grammar drills in second/foreign language learning? What are the assumptions of discrete grammar practice? Variables that determine the importance of grammar Less important focus on form more important Learner variables Age Children Adolescents Adults Proficiency Beginning Intermediate Advanced Educational Preliterate Semiliterate Literate Background no formal some formal well education education educated Less important focus on form more important Instructional variables Skill Listening, Speaking Writing Reading
文档评论(0)