支护内支撑机械拆除.docVIP

浅析深基坑支护体系内支撑机械拆除施工 【编制人】郭春瑞 【论文摘要】目前，随着我国城市建设的发展，城市中心区大型公共建筑建设数量不断增多，且多位于建筑群当中，地下车库等地下空间的利用使得基槽深度越来越深，施工场地越来越狭小，受周边已建建筑的影响，锚杆、锚索等放坡支护体系逐步被钢筋混凝土灌注桩+内支撑支护体系所代替，边坡稳定性得到了大大提高，但随之而来的内支撑拆除过程中如何满足工期要求、保证结构、边坡及周边建筑安全便成为了摆在施工企业面前的新课题。本文结合深基坑混凝土灌注桩+内支撑（钢格构柱+钢筋混凝土梁）的支护体系换撑做法及拆除施工在实际工程中的实践，主要从深基坑内支撑机械拆除过程中，建筑企业如何对机械拆除施工要点环节管控进行了分析。 【论文关键词】深基坑；内支撑；机械拆除；管控 【Abstract】 at present, with the development of city construction in China, the number of large public building construction city center area increasing, and many are located in buildings, the use of underground garage, underground space makes the trench depth is more and more deep, more and more narrow construction site, influenced by the surrounding buildings, anchor, etc. slope supporting system is gradually reinforced concrete bored pile + inner bracing system in place of, the slope stability has been greatly improved, but the attendant inside support of how to meet the project requirements, ensure the structure safety, slope and surrounding buildings will become the new task in the construction enterprises face in the process of demolition. Combined with the deep foundation pit of concrete bored pile + inner bracing (steel lattice column and reinforced concrete beam) support system supporting measures and the dismantling of the construction practice in actual projects, mainly in deep foundation pit support from mechanical removal process, the construction enterprise how to analyses the mechanical removal of key points of construction management. 【Keywords】 deep foundation pit; inner support; mechanical demolition; control 前言 随着城市发展，城市建筑倾向于单体规模大，基坑深，往往受周边建筑群的影响，基坑支护体系复杂，混凝土灌注桩+钢筋混凝土内支撑梁的支护体系，以其刚度大、变形小广泛地被应用到深基坑施工当中，内支撑在整个支护体系中起着举足轻重的作用，正因为如此，内支撑梁的拆除将成为影响基坑稳定、周边建筑安全的重要因素。 内支撑拆除施工包括：换撑施工、成品保护、施工监测、内支撑拆除、清理等重点环节。 支护体系概况 案例工程位于繁华商业街区，施工场地狭小，东临城区主干路，槽边距红线距离最近约9米；南侧为四层商业及住宿用房已建房屋，距离槽边最近点2.5m；西侧紧挨着中学操场，槽边距红线最近距离约6米；北侧为7米宽水泥路，路北15米为回迁楼，现已入住，槽边距红线最近距离约2米。 建筑为单体工程，总建筑面积为99700平米，地下二层，地上四层，地下单层建筑面积为20400平米，基坑深度约-11米，建筑南北长210米，东西宽