初中英语条件状语从句语法点和习题(含答案).docVIP

语法点拨：if与unless引导的条件状语从句 1．常用引导词：if（如果），unless（除非）。 I won’t go to the movies unless I am free tomorrow. 除非我明天有空，否则我不会去看电影。 2．条件状语从句的位置 可放在句首或句尾，放在句首时常用逗号与主句隔开。 e.g.If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. = I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨我就呆在家里。 3．if引导词用法 if引导的条件句有：真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。 真实条件句：表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。 e.g.If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 4．unless引导词用法 固定搭配：unless=if...not 除非，若不，如果不 e.g.You will fail to arrive there in time unless you start earlier. =If you don’t start earlier, you will fail to arrive there in time. 如果你不早点动身，你就不能及时赶到那儿。 注意：在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，当主句是一般将来时态，从句要用一般现在时（即主将从现原则）。如果主句是祈使句或含有情态动词时，从句也用一般现在时表将来。 e.g.If you study hard, you will pass the exam. 1.?I?will?send?you?an?e-mail?as?soon?as?I?____A___??in?Canada.?? A.?arrive?????B.?arrived??????C.?am?arriving?????????D.?will?arrive?? 2.?If?there?____A___?no?buying?and?selling?of?animals,?there??______?no??killing?in?nature.??? A.?is;?will?be????????B.?will?be;?will?be??????C.?is;?is???????D.?will?be;?is?? 3.?I’m?waiting?for?my?friend.__C___,?Ill?go?shopping?alone.?? A.?If?she?comes??????B.?If?she?wont?come??????C.?If?she?doesnt?come?? 5.?You?can’t?watch?TV?___A_____?you?finish?your?homework.?? A.?unless?????B.?if????????????????C.?while????????D.?as?? 7.The?students?_____A___?have?a?sports?meeting?this?weekend?if?it??___.? A.?won’t;?rains????????????B.?will;?rains?? C.?won’t;?will?rain????????D.?are?going?to;?is?going?to?rain?? 9.?I?dont?know?if?she?____B___?to?my?birthday?party?tomorrow.??If?she?______,?Ill?be?very?happy.?? A.?comes;?comes???????B.?will?come;?comes??????C.?comes;?will?come?? 10.?—?When?will?you?come?to?Daqing???—?I?will?call?you?___D__I?arrive. A.?till???????????????B.?while??????????C.?as?quickly?as???????D.?as?soon?as??? 11.?I’ll?give?it?to?Jim?as?soon?as?I?___C____?him?tomorrow.?? A.?saw??????B.?will?see??????C.?see?????D.?have?seen????