基于can和rs485总线工业用可燃性气体报警系统.docVIP

摘 要 在炼油厂、加油站、化工厂等对可燃性气体浓度要求很高的场所，需要一款能准确检测可燃性气体浓度并报警的可燃性气体报警系统。 本文首先对课题的来源和背景作了简单的介绍，并且分析了气体报警系统设计的目的和意义。其次对气体报警系统的工作原理、功能要求作了概述，并依据设计要求对气体报警系统进行了总体设计。系统采用CAN总线与RS485总线相结合的两级通讯网络，主控制器、CAN/485转换器、气体探测器和控制模块相结合的三层结构模式。气体探测器和控制模块相结合的最下层网络，利用气体传感器对各个区域的气体浓度进行检测并进行数据处理，通过CAN/485转换器传送到主控器，实现终端显示，报警，打印等功能。 同时根据信号分析得到结论，对报警系统的可靠性进行了具体设计。硬件方面，首先采用了一些性能优良的新型器件对各种防干扰电路进行了设计，并考虑了电路的电磁兼容，比如各种滤波电路、隔离电路和防雷电路等；然后对控制器机箱外壳和通讯线路等进行了设计。软件设计中主要采用了数字滤波以及干扰避开法等防干扰措施。 关键词：气体报警系统；电磁兼容；CAN/485；可靠性 Abstract It’s demanding in many places ,such as oil refinery, filling station and chemical plant, so a system which can test the combustible gas is necessary. First, it introduces the source and background in the thesis and analysis thepurpose of the system. Then working principle and functional requirements are presented, and overall design is completed based on gas alarm system. It’s used CAN bus and RS485 bus, structure model has three layers which includes controller, CAN/485convert, gas detector and control module. The bottom are gas detector and control module. Gas sensors are used to test the gas and then the data will be delivered to the controller through the CAN/485. Terminal can complete the display, alarm, print and other functions. Alarm system is designed based on the conclusion which is got from the signal analysis. Some new devices are used in the system to reduce interference.Given the EMC of circuit, such as filter circuit, isolation circuit and protection circuit, chassis shell and communication lines are designed. The software design mainly adopts digital filtering, interference avoiding method and anti interference measures. Key words：Combustible gas alarm；Electromagnetic Compatibility,；CAN/485；eliability 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \f \h \z 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 论文研究来源、目的和意义 1 1.2 可燃性气体报警器的国内外现状 2 1.3 本设计主要任务 2 第2章 可燃性气体检测报警系统的方案设计 4 2.1 方案论证 4 2.2 系统工作原理 4 2.3 系统功能要求 4 2.4 气体传感器的选型 5 2.4.1 气体传感器介绍 6 2.4.2 可燃性气体传感器的选定 7 2.5 探测器设计 10 2.6 系统总体设计 11 2.7 CAN